Process Data set: SMA 8 KVS (en) - EPD Global Digi Node

Process Data set: SMA 8 KVS (en) da

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	DK
Geographical representativeness description	Danmark
Reference year	2026
Name	SMA 8 KVS
Use advice for data set	Modulerne A1- A3, C og D er inkluderet i analysen. Det inkluderer udvinding og produktion af råmaterialer, transport til fabrik, selve produktionsprocessen, håndtering efter endt levetid samt genanvendelsespotentialet. A4, transport til udlægningsstedet, er desuden medtaget som et valgfrit modul.
Technical purpose of product or process	SMA 8 KVS er optimeret for levetid samt minimering af rullemodstand og støj. Produktet er velegnet til større veje med høj trafikintensitet. For opnåelse af produktets egenskaber kræves et jævnt underlag og mulighed for fortløbende udlægning med maskine. Asfalt produceres på asfaltfabrikker, hvor råmaterialer gennemgår en termisk blandeproces med en temperatur på ca.120 - 180 grader. Asfalten består af over 90 % stenmaterialer og ca. 5 % bitumen som bruges som bindemiddel. Herudover kommer en mængde filler. Som filler anvendes flyveaske, kalk eller egenproduceret filler. Den gennemsnitlige materiale sammensætning til SMA KVS er vist i tabellen nedenfor.
General comment on data set	Datakvalitet: Specifikke data for produktsammensætningen er fremskaffet af producenten. De repræsenterer productionen af det deklarerede produkt og blev indsamlet til udarbejdelsen af denne EPDen i det angivne studieår Baggrundsdata er baseret på EPDer iht. til EN 15804, og forskellige LCA databaser Datakvaliteten for råmaterialerne i A1 er præsenteret i tabellen under. Allokering: Allokering er foretaget iht. bestemmelser i EN 15804. Indgående energi og vand, samt produktion af affald i egen produktion er allokeret lige mellem alle produkterne gennem masseallokering. Miljøpåvirkninger og ressourceforbrug for primærproduktion af recirkulerede materialer er allokeret til det oprindelige produktsystem. Cut-off kriterier: Alle vigtige råmaterialer og alle vigtige energiforbrug er inkluderet. Produktionsprocesser for råmaterialer og energistrømme som indgår med meget små mængder (mindre end 1%) kan udelades iht. EN 15804. Disse cutoff kriterier gælder ikke for farlige materialer og stoffer.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	SMA 8 KVS - 1.0 * 1000.0 kg (Mass)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 1.38 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 0.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2031
Publication date	0001-01-03
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system	Produktet SMA KVS er 100% genanvendeligt. Tilslaget er produceret i henhold til DS EN 13043. Bitumen er produceret i henhold til DS EN 12591.SMA KVS er i overensstemmelse med kravene i DS EN 13108-1 og er omfattet af kravene til type test og løbende overvågning i overensstemmelse med DS EN 13108-20 og DS EN 13108-21.

Modelling and validation

Subtype

average dataset

LCA methodology report

NPCR 025:2017 Part B for Asphalt

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

NPCR 025:2017 Part B for Asphalt

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

NEPD-15157-17865_SMA-8-KVS-.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Martin Erlandsson

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2026-03-10T15:34:14
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	fa3a40f5-3e34-40c9-a0a1-a48ae89a95f3
Date of last revision	2026-03-10T08:00:57.9900015Z
Data set version	00.02.001
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-15157-17865
Owner of data set
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	38.37	2.158	20.68	1.264	0.3615	1.264	0.1921	-130.5
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	38.37	2.158	20.68	1.264	0.3615	1.264	0.1921	-130.5
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	723	184.2	417.6	77.66	55.81	77.66	30.33	-1197
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	2589	0	0	0	0	0	0	-2.94E+3
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	3314	184.2	417.6	77.66	55.81	77.66	30.33	-4137
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	13	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	0.0008925	0.01047	0.672	0.0004236	0.00006133	0.0004236	0.00003294	-0.3467
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	0	0.0856	0.003556	0	0	0	0	0
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	0.6367	0.01752	0.08505	0.01146	0.01072	0.01146	0.002005	-1.768
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	0.6155	0.1595	0.2831	0.1124	0.06237	0.1124	0.03377	-1.628
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	9.779	3.296	4.797	2.249	0.9174	2.249	0.4603	-28.84
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.003086	0.003758	0.00009469	0.00002315	0.000006091	0.00002315	0.000003297	0
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	0	0.02042	0.04005	0	0	0	1E+3	0
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	0	0.0001046	0.04769	0	0	0	0	0
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	0	0.0004767	0.00001067	0	0	0	0	0
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	0	0.007214	0.00003233	0	0	0	0	0

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	3314	184.2	417.5	77.65	55.8	77.65	30.33	-4137
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.0002417	0.00004359	0.00003546	0.0000148	0.000001566	0.0000148	8.32E-7	-0.00008345
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.2092	0.1934	0.03318	0.0122	0.03841	0.0122	0.02093	-0.2533
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.3453	0.006006	0.07395	0.003356	0.0007619	0.003356	0.0003889	-3.196
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	48.01	13.49	27.38	5.171	4.264	5.171	2.319	-92.46
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	48.38	13.5	27.46	5.177	4.265	5.177	2.32	-95.68
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.02187	0.004938	0.005101	0.002013	0.0004438	0.002013	0.0002376	-0.01967
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	48.05	13.47	28.03	5.177	4.265	5.177	2.32	-92.56
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.001503	0.0004972	0.0008901	0.0003613	0.0001247	0.0003613	0.00006695	-0.004785
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.05288	0.04835	0.01031	0.003201	0.01781	0.003201	0.009711	-0.0786
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	0.5862	0.5341	0.1136	0.03463	0.195	0.03463	0.1063	-0.8516
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.2114	0.1561	0.05915	0.02121	0.05818	0.02121	0.03171	-1.196
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	7.074E-8	8.369E-7	9.969E-7	1E-7	6.533E-8	1E-7	3.6E-8	-0.000006906
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	25.92	12	324	0.3977	0.1408	0.3977	0.07578	-20.28

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	1.639	0.346	0.2984	0.0936	0.02559	0.0936	0.01344	0	-3.18
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	0.000003232	0.000001058	3.222E-7	5E-7	0.000001092	5E-7	5.95E-7	0	-0.000002569
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	119.6	96.88	44.26	78.17	4.063	78.17	2.126	0	-542.4
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	0.000001212	5.56E-8	6.505E-8	5E-8	7.142E-9	5E-8	4E-9	0	-4.7E-7
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	3.727E-8	0	3.551E-9	0	4.36E-10	0	0	0	-1.3E-8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	1866	40.3	50.84	9.15	3.088	9.15	1.67	0	-147