Process Data set: Sto-Cement I 52,5 R (en)

Process Data set: Sto-Cement I 52,5 R (en) en

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	SE
Geographical representativeness description	The main market is the Nordic countries.
Reference year	2025
Name	Sto-Cement I 52,5 R
Use advice for data set	The approach is “cradle-to-grave” but with exclusion of the use stage (B1-B7). Stage B1-B7 is not applicable for this cement based product. The product does not require any actions or maintenance operations during the use stages. The following modules have been considered: A1, A2, A3 (Product stages): Extraction and transport of raw materials, including packaging, and manufacturing process A4 (Transport to market): Transportation from manufacturing plant to customer A5 (Assembly): Installation at construction site C1, C2, C3, C4 (End of life stages): Deconstruction, demolition, transport to waste processing, waste processing for reuse, recovery and/or recycling and disposal D (Benefits and loads beyond the system boundaries): Reuse/recovery/recycling potential
Technical purpose of product or process	The product consists of portland cement CEM I 52,5 R for outdoor use. The product can be combined with StoFlexyl. The appearance is grey cement. The product is delivered in a dry state and needs to be mixed with water at the building site according to specifications in the technical data sheet. See technical data sheet at https://www.sto.se/s/ for more technical details. The composition of the product is described in the following table:
Classification	Class name : Hierarchy level EPDNorge: Construction / Technical-chemical building materials products
General comment on data set	Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. The data represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on EPDs according to EN 15804 and different LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) are not included. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set	Sto SE & Co. KGaA
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	Sto-Cement I 52,5 R - 1.0 * 1.0 kg (Mass)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 1.0 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 1.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2030
Time representativeness description	2025-11-29 - 2030-11-29
Publication date	2025-11-29
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system	Sto-Cement I 52,5 R is compliant with EN 197-1:2011 Cement - Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements.

Modelling and validation

Subtype

specific dataset

LCA methodology report

NPCR 009:2021 Part B for Technical - Chemical products for building and construction industry

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

NPCR 009:2021 Part B for Technical - Chemical products for building and construction industry

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

NEPD-12523-12664_Sto-Cement-I-52-5-R.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Linda Høibye

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2025-11-29T12:56:08
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	f1c7f3a3-42eb-40e1-914e-27e7f6e73d41
Date of last revision	2025-10-01T14:13:01.5339668Z
Data set version	00.02.001
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-12523-12664
Owner of data set	Sto SE & Co. KGaA
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	0.6254	0.01838	0.006515	0.007323	0.04837	0.003662	0.001135	0.007274	-0.008925
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	0.4828	0	0	0	-0.4631	0	0	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	1.108	0.01838	0.006515	0.007323	-0.4147	0.003662	0.001135	0.007274	-0.008925
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	1.855	0.9719	0.0129	0.5116	0.2543	0.2558	0.002206	0.2031	-0.005386
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	0.0423	0	0	0	-0.03539	0	0	0	0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	1.897	0.9719	0.0129	0.5116	0.2189	0.2558	0.002206	0.2031	-0.005386
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	0	0	0	0	0.0004926	0	0	0	0
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	0.4315	0.0009527	0.00002006	0.000262	0.001785	0.000131	0	0.000151	-0.00001995
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	2.654	0.0009285	0.00006345	0.0009368	0.01027	0.0004684	0	0.0003259	-0.0004944
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	0.0009298	0.0001171	0.00001208	0.00005471	0.0173	0.00002736	0.000003778	0.00025	-0.0001519
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	0.0002202	0.00005481	0.00005093	0.00002638	0.0001717	0.00001319	2.203E-7	0	-9.946E-7
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	0.02116	0.0189	0.00006261	0.02488	0.1125	0.01244	0.000006959	0.9	-0.00005898
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.000007977	0.000006633	8.094E-7	0.000003485	8.893E-7	0.000001742	2.332E-8	0	-3.752E-8
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0.0285	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	0	0	0.01805	0	0.005982	0	0.1	0	0
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	0	0	0.00001002	0	0.005561	0	0	0	0
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	0	0	0.00001473	0	0.003456	0	0	0	0
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	0	0	0.0002229	0	0.05228	0	0	0	0

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	1.884	0.9718	0.01275	0.5116	0.2939	0.2558	0.002205	0.2031	-0.005171
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.000001585	6.525E-7	7.431E-9	9.346E-7	1.563E-7	4.673E-7	9.01E-10	6.65E-8	-2.123E-8
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.001897	0.001753	0.000001959	0.00009724	0.0001149	0.00004862	5.748E-7	0.00006567	-0.000002809
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	-0.05301	0.00004101	0.00002347	0.000014	0.04439	0.000007002	6.134E-7	0.000008619	-0.000004755
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.7178	0.07152	0.0003543	0.03383	0.03158	0.01692	0.000071	0.007383	-0.0003197
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.6651	0.07159	0.0003844	0.03386	0.076	0.01693	0.000072	0.007394	-0.0003277
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.0002923	0.00004599	0.000006117	0.00001204	0.000006974	0.000006021	9.826E-8	0.000001815	-0.000003282
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.7313	0.07159	0.0003623	0.03386	0.03125	0.01693	0.0000711	0.007385	-0.0003376
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.000005161	6.826E-7	3.054E-8	2.703E-7	0.000002512	1.352E-7	4.487E-9	8.368E-8	-1.415E-8
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.0007552	0.0004439	5.876E-7	0.00001924	0.0000249	0.00000962	1.684E-7	0.0000244	-9.592E-7
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	0.008398	0.004934	0.000007125	0.0002152	0.0002295	0.0001076	0.00000194	0.0002692	-0.00001104
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.002039	0.001292	0.000001593	0.00008244	0.00008571	0.00004122	5.195E-7	0.00007708	-0.000002946
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	1.58E-8	1.411E-8	6.8E-11	7.664E-9	1.549E-9	3.832E-9	1.4E-11	2.795E-9	-0.000006613
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	65.89	1.037	1.084	0.4948	1.405	0.2474	0.2434	1.253	-0.1978

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	0.00864	0.004369	0.0003675	0.002236	0.8155	0	0.001118	0.000037	0.0009274	-0.00004384
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	1.027E-8	3.212E-9	1.199E-7	2.071E-9	8.064E-8	0	1.036E-9	9E-12	1.401E-9	-8.9E-11
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	3.329	0.3833	0.004956	0.3578	0.1827	0	0.1789	0.001247	0.7821	0.0001119
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	1.045E-9	7.96E-10	4E-12	4.14E-10	2.11E-10	0	2.07E-10	1E-12	8E-11	-1.1E-11
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	5.9E-11	0	0	0	1.1E-11	0	0	0	5E-12	0
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	2.636	0.6505	0.005925	0.3792	0.1118	0	0.1896	0.001563	0.1108	-0.01105