Process Data set: RMC C16/20 P Vibfri CEM ll/B-M 52,5 N (X0, XC1) (en)

Process Data set: RMC C16/20 P Vibfri CEM ll/B-M 52,5 N (X0, XC1) (en) en

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	DK
Geographical representativeness description	Denmark
Reference year	2026
Name	RMC C16/20 P Vibfri CEM ll/B-M 52,5 N (X0, XC1)
Technical purpose of product or process	Specific product EPD for concrete with CEM ll/B-M 52,5 N, strength class C16/20 MPa The addition of steel and plastic fibres to the concrete is not covered by this EPD Ready mixed concrete
Classification	Class name : Hierarchy level EPDNorge: Construction / Finished concrete
General comment on data set	Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. The data represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on EPDs according to EN 15804 and different LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. The LCA modelling follows the “allocation, cut-off by classification” system model, where recycled materials enter the system without upstream environmental burdens and no credits are assigned for materials leaving the system. Life cycle impact assessment results are calculated using the Environmental Footprint (EF) method version 3.1 Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy are included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) may not be included. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set	Heidelberg Materials Beton Danmark A/S
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	RMC C16/20 P Vibfri CEM ll/B-M 52,5 N (X0, XC1) - 1.0 * 1.0 m3 (Volume)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 0.026021098079 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 0.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2030
Time representativeness description	2025 - 2030-07-08
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system	With FutureCem. Exposure classes: X0, XC1 Workability type: Slump flow

Modelling and validation

Subtype

specific dataset

LCA methodology report

NPCR 020:2018 Part B for Concrete and concrete elements

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

NPCR 020:2018 Part B for Concrete and concrete elements

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

NEPD-11688-11633_RMC-C16-20-P-Vibfri-CEM-ll-B-M-52-5-N--X0--XC1-.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Ellen Soldal

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2026-09-23T14:57:01
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	ebb7c42f-67e9-4d89-926f-77c36f50023f
Date of last revision	2026-09-21T13:27:05.0249266Z
Data set version	00.03.002
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-11688-11633
Owner of data set	Heidelberg Materials Beton Danmark A/S
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	44.26	2.184	24.07	1.118	0.7977	1.397	16.17	0.2162	-23.07
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	0.6356	0	0.5445	0	0	0	-0.6165	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	44.9	2.184	24.61	1.118	0.7977	1.397	15.55	0.2162	-23.07
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	745.7	162.9	57.86	68.65	126.6	85.81	70.24	10.49	-74.02
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	0.5838	0	0.01403	0	0	0	-0.5663	0	0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	746.2	162.9	57.87	68.65	126.6	85.81	69.68	10.49	-74.02
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	51.14	0	0.002504	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	311	0.006392	0.09616	0.0003745	0	0.0004681	0	0.00006249	-0.0006121
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	213.6	0.01698	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	0.8242	0.01922	0.1324	0.01013	0.008933	0.01267	0.03974	0.01196	-3.049
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	0.315	0.1875	0.1489	0.09933	0.1121	0.1242	0.09812	0	-0.3111
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	9.809	3.725	5.01	1.988	0.8306	2.485	0.7251	71.6	-5.1
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.004376	0.0002817	0.0000843	0.00002046	0	0.00002558	0	0	-0.0002378
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	0	0	69.36	0	0	0	2138	0	0
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	0	0	0.00004443	0	0	0	0	0	0
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	0	0	0.00003543	0	0	0	0	0	0

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	724.3	162.8	57.87	68.64	126.6	85.81	70.24	10.49	-74.02
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.003325	0.0000281	0.00003342	0.00001308	0.00000347	0.00001635	0.00003677	5.372E-7	-0.0000448
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.7877	0.1077	0.01733	0.01079	0.08688	0.01348	0.02161	0.002623	-0.03936
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	-0.1032	0.005846	0.02404	0.002967	0.001968	0.003708	0.138	0.0001313	-0.1352
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	109.3	11.27	4.074	4.571	9.721	5.714	3.4	0.4212	-4.771
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	109.2	11.28	4.122	4.576	9.724	5.72	3.545	0.4214	-4.908
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.01322	0.003772	0.02386	0.00178	0.0009945	0.002225	0.007919	0.00007636	-0.00219
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	109	11.28	4.104	4.576	9.723	5.72	3.412	0.4214	-4.783
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.01074	0.000598	0.0008365	0.0003194	0.0003134	0.0003992	0.002598	0.000019	-0.0006374
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.1365	0.02503	0.00572	0.00283	0.04043	0.003538	0.005293	0.001122	-0.01501
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	2.466	0.2774	0.0602	0.03061	0.4427	0.03826	0.05285	0.01227	-0.1741
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.6262	0.09157	0.02037	0.01875	0.1325	0.02344	0.01633	0.004953	-0.04993
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	0.44	7.318E-7	8.983E-8	8.84E-8	1.436E-7	1.105E-7	5.987E-8	1.568E-8	-6.843E-8
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	15.16	7.554	1.802	0.3515	0.2705	0.4394	0.6745	0.03593	-3.307

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	17.41	0.3021	0.366	0.08274	0.05393	0.1034	1.689	0.008936	-1.043
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	0.000007689	8.948E-7	3.049E-7	4.42E-7	0.00001892	5.525E-7	2.331E-7	6.638E-8	-0.000001018
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	120.6	130.6	41.45	69.1	8.4	86.38	44.46	21.25	-142.1
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	0.0000094	8.07E-8	4.903E-8	4.42E-8	1.547E-8	5.525E-8	4.277E-8	1.575E-9	-4.705E-8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	1.8E-7	0	9.31E-10	0	0	0	0	7.2E-11	-2.138E-9
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	167.1	31.17	11.41	8.088	6.864	10.11	9.527	0.5615	-12.12