Process Data set: S458 C45 KL A - Dmax 16/Vip-let (en)

Process Data set: S458 C45 KL A - Dmax 16/Vip-let (en) da

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	DK
Geographical representativeness description	Danmark
Reference year	2026
Name	S458 C45 KL A - Dmax 16/Vip-let
Technical purpose of product or process	Beton i miljøklasse A Xd1, Xs1, Xs2, Xf2, Xf3, Xa2
General comment on data set	Datakvalitet: Specifikke data for produktsammensætningen er fremskaffet af producenten. De repræsenterer productionen af det deklarerede produkt og blev indsamlet til udarbejdelsen af denne EPDen i det angivne studieår. Baggrundsdata er baseret på EPDer iht. til EN 15804, og forskellige LCA databaser. Datakvaliteten for råmaterialerne i A1 er præsenteret i undernævnte tabel. Allokering: Allokering er foretaget iht. bestemmelser i EN 15804. Indgående energi og vand, samt produktion af affald i egen produktion er allokeret lige mellem alle produkterne gennem masseallokering. Miljøpåvirkninger og ressourceforbrug for primærproduktion af recirkulerede materialer er allokeret til det oprindelige produktsystem. Cut-off kriterier: Alle vigtige råmaterialer og alle vigtige energiforbrug er inkluderet. Produktionsprocesser for råmaterialer og energistrømme som indgår med meget små mængder (mindre end 1%) kan udelades iht. EN 15804. Disse cutoff kriterier gælder ikke for farlige materialer og stoffer.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	S458 C45 KL A - Dmax 16/Vip-let - 1.0 * 1.0 m3 (Volume)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 0.0 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 0.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2031
Publication date	0001-01-03
Technological representativeness

Modelling and validation

Subtype

specific dataset

LCA methodology report

EN 16757:2022 for Concrete and concrete elements

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

EN 16757:2022 for Concrete and concrete elements

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

NEPD-15213-18508_-S458-C45-KL-A---Dmax-16-Vip-let.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Alexander Borg

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2026-03-18T15:24:01
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	d7db5118-3697-4dc0-bf3d-45c28ec252ea
Date of last revision	2026-03-17T07:58:33.758876Z
Data set version	01.00.001
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-15213-18508
Owner of data set
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	98.96	4.412	11.75	0.7188	0.6752	0.9984	24.72	0.1551	-19.75
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	0.3627	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	99.3	4.412	11.75	0.7188	0.6752	0.9984	24.72	0.1551	-19.75
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	341.5	450.7	46.94	57.15	123.9	79.37	48.04	10.08	-89.03
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	803.5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	1145	450.7	46.94	57.15	123.9	79.37	48.04	10.08	-89.03
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	266.4	0.1571	0.3646	0.02514	0	0.03492	0	0.003204	-0.4039
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	198	0.6351	0.07037	0.08427	0	0.117	0	0.009213	-0.4149
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	9.57	0.03721	0.03746	0.006503	0.006379	0.009031	0.08227	0.012	-3.098
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	0.04794	0.02093	0.002845	0.003127	0.003649	0.004343	0.004797	0	-0.02033
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	7.052	25.12	0.1214	4.967	0.1468	6.899	0.1516	72.92	-0.6166
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.008146	0.003115	0.0002774	0.0003902	0.0008607	0.0005419	0.0005078	0	-0.000669
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	0	0	0.006353	0	0	0	2178	0	0
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	0	0	0.006668	0	0	0	0	0	0
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	0	0	0.004717	0	0	0	0	0	0
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	0	0	0.07137	0	0	0	0	0	0

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	1074	450.7	46.94	57.15	123.9	79.37	48.02	10.08	-84.34
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.0005474	0.000368	0.00001169	0.00006269	0.00001382	0.00008707	0.00001962	0.000002763	-0.0004427
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.28	0.4411	0.03079	0.01133	0.09421	0.01573	0.01252	0.003047	-0.04488
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.5762	0.01015	0.009864	0.001507	0.001688	0.002093	0.01336	0.0002656	-0.09947
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	209.7	30.38	3.484	3.518	9.002	4.886	1.546	0.3122	-4.985
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	210.4	30.4	3.496	3.521	9.002	4.89	1.568	0.3126	-5.088
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.1128	0.01029	0.00145	0.001072	0.0007098	0.001489	0.00214	0.00006124	-0.003371
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	210.3	30.39	3.819	3.52	9.002	4.889	1.548	0.3126	-5.334
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.002671	0.0001759	0.00008328	0.00002799	0.00003279	0.00003888	0.00009771	0.000002331	-0.0001325
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.1421	0.09857	0.01239	0.002481	0.04158	0.003445	0.003668	0.001143	-0.01556
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	0.7824	1.108	0.1383	0.02767	0.4501	0.03843	0.04225	0.01259	-0.1829
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.3881	0.3054	0.0374	0.01086	0.1255	0.01509	0.01131	0.003602	-0.04828
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	0.00001098	0.000006735	5.785E-7	8.482E-7	0.000001945	0.000001178	3.049E-7	1.52E-7	-9.081E-7
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	4151	256.1	181	43.81	26.33	60.85	5.3E+3	21.21	-3955

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	10.08	1.966	0.2042	0.2497	0.5401	0.3469	0.8057	0.04373	-0.7741
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	0.2417	0.000001619	7.254E-7	3.231E-7	0.0000114	4.488E-7	2.003E-7	6.49E-8	-9.56E-7
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	1.204	349.2	32.35	65.5	15.06	90.98	27.16	36.73	191.4
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	0.000004646	2.024E-7	3.188E-8	4.039E-8	6.302E-8	5.61E-8	3.049E-8	2.917E-9	-1.067E-7
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	6.929E-8	0	1.169E-9	0	2.251E-9	0	2.178E-9	1.46E-10	-4.355E-9
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	1332	294.6	43.29	41.78	67.74	58.03	34.04	4.984	-86.83