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Process Data set: Rowing machine (en) en

Key Data Set Information
Location SE
Geographical representativeness description Nordic
Reference year 2025
Name
Rowing machine
Use advice for data set This EPD covers the product stage (A1–A3) and packaging-related impacts in A5. The flowchart illustrates the system boundaries for the analysis. Modules A1–A3 include the extraction and processing of raw materials, transport to the production site, and manufacturing of the finished product. Module A5 includes end-of-life treatment of packaging materials only. These impacts are calculated automatically based on predefined assumptions. As this EPD represents only the production stage (A1–A3), the use-stage modules (B1–B7) are not declared. For the End-of-life stage (C1-C4 and D), no activity for the deconstruction of the product is considered. After disassembly, the product is transported to a waste collection facility. The scenario for End-of-life treatment is solely based on default assumptions and generic datasets. Burdens associated with incineration and recycling are allocated to Module C3, whereas burdens associated with landfilling are allocated to Module C4.
Technical purpose of product or process The rowing machine provides comprehensive training and activates muscles in both the upper and lower body, with a particular focus on the shoulders, abdominal muscles, and biceps. Outdoor exercise offers many health benefits, including fresh air and a relaxing environment. The product is suitable for outdoor installation. Length: 155 cm Width: 90 cm Height: 120 cm
General comment on data set Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. They represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on registered EPDs according to EN 15804, Ostfold Research databases, ecoinvent and other LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) are not included. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Biogenic carbon content
  • Carbon content (biogenic): 1.227272727272 kg
  • Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 0.189570717981 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2030
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system The equipment is designed and manufactured in compliance with EN 16630, the European standard specifying safety and testing requirements for permanently installed outdoor fitness equipment intended for users aged 14 years and above.

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Input
  • 768.4
  • 0.6311
  • 0.00314
  • 0
  • 0.1788
  • 0.2459
  • 0.1579
  • -58.5
Input
  • 43.42
  • 0
  • -5.648
  • 0
  • 0
  • -37.77
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 811.8
  • 0.6311
  • -5.645
  • 0
  • 0.1788
  • -37.53
  • 0.1579
  • -58.5
Input
  • 7527
  • 44.09
  • 0.1558
  • 0
  • 12.49
  • 4.382
  • 8.783
  • -138.7
Input
  • 64.05
  • 0
  • -4.59
  • 0
  • 0
  • -59.46
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 7591
  • 44.09
  • -4.434
  • 0
  • 12.49
  • -55.08
  • 8.783
  • -138.7
Input
  • 10.45
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 18.87
  • 0.02258
  • 0.0000927
  • 0
  • 0.006397
  • 0.005443
  • 0.004192
  • 0.5536
Input
  • 17.16
  • 0.08073
  • 0.000317
  • 0
  • 0.02287
  • 0
  • 0.2104
  • 13.52
Input
  • 5.218
  • 0.004715
  • 0.00007725
  • 0
  • 0.001336
  • 0.005802
  • 0.007914
  • -0.0904
Output
  • 2.658
  • 0.002274
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0006442
  • 0
  • 34.86
  • -0.08125
Output
  • 105.7
  • 2.144
  • 0.6
  • 0
  • 0.6075
  • 2.67
  • 0.3121
  • -6.544
Output
  • 0.02406
  • 0.0003003
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00008509
  • 0
  • 0.00005468
  • 0.000002342
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.09783
  • 0
  • 0.4741
  • 0
  • 0
  • 17.69
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.1683
  • 0
  • 0.02797
  • 0
  • 0
  • 58.9
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.117
  • 0
  • 0.02289
  • 0
  • 0
  • 6.038
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 1.77
  • 0
  • 0.3464
  • 0
  • 0
  • 91.35
  • 0
  • 0

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)
  • 7588
  • 44.08
  • 0.1558
  • 0
  • 12.49
  • 4.106
  • 8.782
  • -138.7
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)
  • 0.01437
  • 0.00008054
  • 2.418E-7
  • 0
  • 0.00002282
  • 0.00000359
  • 0.000006651
  • -0.0002739
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)
  • 27.63
  • 0.008379
  • 0.00005017
  • 0
  • 0.002374
  • 0.003636
  • 0.002703
  • -0.08181
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)
  • -0.8006
  • 0.001207
  • 0.6984
  • 0
  • 0.0003419
  • 4.505
  • 0.0002829
  • -0.009703
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)
  • 520.6
  • 2.916
  • 0.02231
  • 0
  • 0.8261
  • 10.75
  • 0.3748
  • -16.1
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)
  • 520.3
  • 2.918
  • 0.7207
  • 0
  • 0.8267
  • 15.26
  • 0.3752
  • -16.14
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)
  • 0.446
  • 0.001038
  • 0.000003355
  • 0
  • 0.000294
  • 0.0001858
  • 0.0001153
  • -0.02564
  • 530.3
  • 2.918
  • 0.02232
  • 0
  • 0.8267
  • 10.75
  • 0.3809
  • -16.13
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)
  • 0.03088
  • 0.00002329
  • 8.572E-8
  • 0
  • 0.0000066
  • 0.0000132
  • 0.000003688
  • -0.001006
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)
  • 1.187
  • 0.001658
  • 0.000028
  • 0
  • 0.0004698
  • 0.00146
  • 0.000966
  • -0.01746
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)
  • 114.6
  • 0.01855
  • 0.0001797
  • 0
  • 0.005255
  • 0.0155
  • 0.01069
  • -0.1794
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)
  • 1.732
  • 0.007104
  • 0.00005456
  • 0
  • 0.002013
  • 0.004241
  • 0.003078
  • -0.08232
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)
  • 0.00006328
  • 6.604E-7
  • 2.317E-9
  • 0
  • 1.871E-7
  • 7.073E-8
  • 1.19E-7
  • -0.03948
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)
  • 2.978E+4
  • 42.64
  • 0.3456
  • 0
  • 12.08
  • -8.159
  • 16.24
  • 710.3

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) 1
  • 25.48
  • 0.1927
  • 0.0006826
  • 0
  • 0.05459
  • 0.01246
  • 0.03505
  • 0.006367
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 2
  • 0.000196
  • 1.785E-7
  • 8.03E-10
  • 0
  • 5.058E-8
  • 1.015E-7
  • 4.977E-8
  • -0.000001562
Potential Soil quality index (SQP) 2
  • 2.71E+3
  • 30.84
  • 0.1748
  • 0
  • 8.737
  • 0.9134
  • 18.97
  • -61.62
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) 2
  • 0.00002387
  • 3.57E-8
  • 2.11E-10
  • 0
  • 1.011E-8
  • 3.116E-8
  • 4.62E-9
  • 0.000001586
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) 2
  • 0.000001715
  • 0
  • 6E-12
  • 0
  • 0
  • 3.152E-9
  • 1.78E-10
  • -7.562E-8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2
  • 2.526E+4
  • 32.68
  • 0.1831
  • 0
  • 9.259
  • 37.74
  • 5.037
  • -909.6