Close Go back Collapse all sections
Process Data set: Scala Ceiling Panel (en) en

Key Data Set Information
Location SE
Geographical representativeness description Available worldwide.
Reference year 2024
Name
Scala Ceiling Panel
Use advice for data set The EPD is a cradle-to-cradle analysis, A1-D, where some B-stages (use phase) that were assumed to be neglectable are not included. The A1-A4 stages includes the extraction and production of raw materials, transportation to the production site, the production process itself, and an estimated transport distance to the market. A5 includes the generated waste from the packaging of the product after assembly at the customer. The only B stage that is assumed to be relevant is B2, which includes assumptions on how the customer takes care of the product according to Abstracta's care instructions. The C- and D-stages includes the use of materials and energy for deconstruction, the transport to waste management, the waste processes, disposal of materials that cannot be processed, and the potential of reuse, recovery, and recycling of the product.
Technical purpose of product or process Scala Ceiling Panel is an acoustic panel that is suspended from the ceiling. The design of the sound-absorbent Scala is not only developed for visual reasons, but primarily to contribute to a softer soundscape. It prevents the sound waves to continue upwards in the room, which contribute to a more pleasant soundscape. For more information about the product, see the product brochure https://lammhults.sharepoint.com/:b:/s/abs-webpage/EQiUavqORcBCmZ3V9YmdocwBmAZG-qtZMnbfmvW9ZE1FGg?e=f1Sbd8. The modules are made from compressed polyester with or without fabric. It is suspended from the ceiling with its included wire kit. Scala Ceiling Panel is also available as a lamp.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • EPDNorge: Furniture / Sound panels
General comment on data set Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. They represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on registered EPDs according to EN 15804, Ostfold Research databases, ecoinvent and other LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) are not included. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Biogenic carbon content
  • Carbon content (biogenic): 0.001833333333 kg
  • Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 1.556815555656 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2029
Time representativeness description 2024-01-04 - 2029-01-04
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system The dimensions of Scala Ceiling Panel 190 540 00 are 1207x1600x60. The product is also available as a lamp; however, electrical devices and lighting are not covered by the PCR used for the EPD. Therefore, it is important to note that a Scala Ceiling Panel with lighting will likely have a larger environmental impact than what is shown in this EPD. For more information about the product, see the technical data sheet: https://lammhults.sharepoint.com/:b:/s/abs-webpage/EZpjGb5AC2dEjqS5JXatRqkBjO7agqNlBocvQf4I924NIA?e=deAf4m. The EPD is made for a Scala Ceiling Panel without fabric, but with fabric is also available. Note that adding this, changes the environmental impact of the product.

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Input
  • 65.1
  • 0.1526
  • 0.01012
  • 1.443
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.01488
  • 0.02617
  • 0.005624
  • -42.37
Input
  • 35.35
  • 0
  • -15.87
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 100.5
  • 0.1526
  • -15.86
  • 1.443
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.01488
  • 0.02616
  • 0.005622
  • -42.37
Input
  • 211.9
  • 10.71
  • 0.6144
  • 1.49
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.04
  • 1.029
  • 0.1861
  • -11.24
Input
  • 101.1
  • 0
  • -0.08494
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • -101.1
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 313
  • 10.71
  • 0.5295
  • 1.49
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.04
  • -1E+2
  • 0.1861
  • -11.24
Input
  • 5.29
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0.2453
  • 0.005452
  • 0.0003356
  • 0.01458
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0005325
  • 0.0007095
  • 0.0001438
  • -0.003838
Input
  • 0.1388
  • 0.01945
  • 0.001383
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.001904
  • 0
  • 0.02062
  • -2.313
Input
  • 0.1883
  • 0.00114
  • 0.0002899
  • 0.006565
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0001112
  • 0.001996
  • 0.0001687
  • -0.05688
Output
  • 0.1377
  • 0.0005512
  • 0
  • 0.0001375
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00005362
  • 0
  • 0.613
  • 0.0003571
Output
  • 3.843
  • 0.5167
  • 2.714
  • 0.009111
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.05057
  • 0
  • 0.05446
  • -0.2853
Output
  • 0.0008697
  • 0.00007294
  • 0
  • 0.00001538
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000007083
  • 0
  • 0.000001139
  • -0.00004956
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.1115
  • 0
  • 2.524
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1543
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.00003374
  • 0
  • 0.000003792
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 5.706
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.2131
  • 0
  • 0.1551
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 5.308
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 3.224
  • 0
  • 2.347
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 80.3
  • 0
  • 0

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)
  • 300.3
  • 10.71
  • 0.6144
  • 1.467
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.04
  • 1.028
  • 0.1861
  • -11.24
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)
  • 0.0002159
  • 0.00001945
  • 0.000001069
  • 8.446E-7
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0000019
  • 4.643E-7
  • 1.329E-7
  • -0.000006021
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)
  • 0.09412
  • 0.002237
  • 0.0002079
  • 0.0002505
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0001976
  • 0.002012
  • 0.00006174
  • -0.006327
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)
  • -3.938
  • 0.0002924
  • 4.604
  • 0.0009925
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00002846
  • 0.0001513
  • 0.000007491
  • -0.002356
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)
  • 17.19
  • 0.709
  • 0.04403
  • 0.05431
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.06877
  • 10.36
  • 0.01175
  • -0.8625
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)
  • 13.35
  • 0.7096
  • 4.648
  • 0.05828
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.06882
  • 10.36
  • 0.01176
  • -0.8864
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)
  • 0.09041
  • 0.0002541
  • 0.00001452
  • 0.002975
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00002448
  • 0.00001565
  • 0.000002655
  • -0.02156
  • 17.39
  • 0.7096
  • 0.04404
  • 0.07897
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.06882
  • 10.37
  • 0.01201
  • -0.9192
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)
  • 0.002909
  • 0.000005637
  • 3.605E-7
  • 0.000003593
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 5.494E-7
  • 0.000001132
  • 1.384E-7
  • -0.00005909
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)
  • 0.02143
  • 0.0004539
  • 0.00006889
  • 0.00003957
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00003911
  • 0.001055
  • 0.00002108
  • -0.001608
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)
  • 0.2113
  • 0.005073
  • 0.0007446
  • 0.0005314
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0004374
  • 0.01061
  • 0.0002352
  • -0.01737
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)
  • 0.07905
  • 0.001868
  • 0.0002141
  • 0.0001245
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0001676
  • 0.002554
  • 0.00006685
  • -0.005188
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)
  • 0.00002216
  • 1.604E-7
  • 9.271E-9
  • 5.876E-9
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.558E-8
  • 1.121E-8
  • 2.423E-9
  • -0.03378
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)
  • 3593
  • 10.29
  • 0.7801
  • 113.5
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.006
  • 1.9
  • 0.8257
  • -243.9

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) 1
  • 2.133
  • 0.04678
  • 0.002629
  • 0.03347
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.004545
  • 0.001613
  • 0.0007865
  • -0.05809
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 2
  • 0.00000125
  • 4.318E-8
  • 3.069E-9
  • 1.328E-9
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 4.21E-9
  • 1.158E-8
  • 1.005E-9
  • -2.608E-7
Potential Soil quality index (SQP) 2
  • 296.9
  • 7.439
  • 0.4129
  • 1.106
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.7273
  • 0.1187
  • 0.4402
  • -44.44
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) 2
  • 3.41E-7
  • 8.661E-9
  • 1.029E-9
  • 1.127E-9
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 8.42E-10
  • 1.565E-8
  • 2.58E-10
  • -3.193E-8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) 2
  • 4.778E-8
  • 0
  • 2.4E-11
  • 4.3E-11
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 3.15E-10
  • 7E-12
  • -1.915E-9
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2
  • 591.4
  • 7.921
  • 0.8191
  • 1.837
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.7708
  • 3.692
  • 0.178
  • -46.46