Process Data set: Humlan two-seater sofa with variants (en)

Process Data set: Humlan two-seater sofa with variants (en) en

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	SE
Geographical representativeness description	Mainly Europe, but is available worldwide.
Reference year	2024
Name	Humlan two-seater sofa with variants
Use advice for data set	The flow chart below illustrates the system boundaries of the analysis.
Technical purpose of product or process	Humlan is an inclusive and welcoming furniture family with sofas, armchairs and chairs in soft and rounded shapes that break up the square room and create a soft and inviting environment. Humlan has removable upholstered on the seat, as well a gap between the seat and the back which simplifies cleaning. Humlan is suitable for public environments such as waiting rooms and social rooms. The Humlan family is designed to be long lasting, all components can be easily replaced, which makes it circular and sustainable in the long term. For more information please visit our webpage: https://www.ncnordiccare.se/en/products/armchairs-sofas/humlan-374/ Humlan Sofa made of solid wood and upholstered seat. The Humlan family are available in a few different models and colours. This EPD is valid for the following options: - Frame in solid wood, produced in oak or FSC®-certified birch. - Clear lacquer, stained black or white. Other colours on request. This EPD Includes the following variants: Humlan 371 armchair - wooden frame, upholstered seat and back with 100 % recycled polyester fabric. Humlan 371-1 armchair swivel stand - wooden frame, upholstered seat and back with 100 % recycled polyester fabric. Humlan 372 armchair high back - wooden frame, upholstered seat and back with 100 % recycled polyester fabric. Humlan 372-1 armchair high back swivel stand - wooden frame, upholstered seat and back with 100 % recycled polyester fabric. Humlan 376 footrest - wooden frame, upholstered seat and back with 100 % recycled polyester fabric. Humlan 377 three-seater sofa - wooden frame, upholstered seat and back with 100 % recycled polyester fabric.
Classification	Class name : Hierarchy level EPDNorge: Furniture / Soft seating
General comment on data set	Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. They represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on registered EPDs according to EN 15804, Ostfold Research databases, ecoinvent and other LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. Specific data for the manufacturing processes (product stage A3) refers to the year 2023. All other specific data is from year of study. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) are not included. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set	NC Nordic Care AB
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	Humlan two-seater sofa with variants - 1.0 * 1.0 Stück (Number of pieces)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 8.608405487 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 0.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2029
Time representativeness description	"2024-07-08" - "2029-07-08"
Publication date	2024-07-08
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system	Total weight: 28,13 kg (packaging excluded) Gross weight: 29,93kg (packaging included) DIMENSIONS Height: 82 cm Width: 147 cm Depth: 64 cm Seat height: 47 cm Seat depth: 47 cm

Modelling and validation

Subtype

specific dataset

LCA methodology report

NPCR 026:2018 Part B for furniture

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

NPCR 026:2018 Part B for furniture

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

NEPD-7080-6475_Humlan-two-seater-sofa-with-variants.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Elisabet Amat

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2024-12-07T15:08:26
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	cff57552-9fce-4461-8a3b-431fd39b0d99
Date of last revision	2024-07-05T06:36:39.5755737Z
Data set version	00.03.000
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-7080-6475
Owner of data set	NC Nordic Care AB
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Maintenance B2	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	732.8	0.3138	19.84	0.0547	0.3698	0.0222	-173
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	276.5	0	0	0	-276.5	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	1009	0.3138	19.84	0.0547	-276.1	0.0222	-173
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	1.09E+3	6.928	102.5	3.821	7.743	0.4893	-31.6
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	314.2	0	0	0	-129.7	0	0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	1404	6.928	102.5	3.821	-122	0.4893	-31.6
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	3.541	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	2.611	0.0102	1.446	0.001957	0.008482	0.0005268	-0.01461
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	1.516	0.03514	0.3436	0.006997	0	0.09035	-9.784
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	1.635	0.002834	0.08692	0.0004086	0.02343	0.0004784	-0.2089
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	2.075	0.0009721	0.01542	0.0001971	0	1.246	-0.003565
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	53.91	1.03	0.3468	0.1858	0.1	0.2222	-0.8377
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.02089	0.00002775	0.000732	0.00002603	0	0.000002646	-0.0001452
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	1.398	0	0	0	0.492	0	0
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	1.639	0	0	0	28.02	0	0
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	1.064	0	0	0	21.65	0	0
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	16.09	0	0	0	327.5	0	0

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Maintenance B2	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	1191	6.927	102.4	3.821	7.691	0.4889	-31.61
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.001152	0.00003979	0.00003638	0.000006981	0.000003968	3.223E-7	-0.00002692
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.4723	0.002295	0.02897	0.0007263	0.0136	0.0001734	-0.01826
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	-30.54	0.0005546	0.03489	0.0001046	36.32	0.00004375	-0.004276
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	82.76	0.3273	4.962	0.2527	11.88	0.04312	-2.388
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	52.8	0.3283	5.008	0.2529	48.2	0.04318	-2.46
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.5711	0.0005104	0.01154	0.00008995	0.0001661	0.000007578	-0.06755
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	86.08	0.3283	5.373	0.2529	19.55	0.05391	-2.646
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.01371	0.00001202	0.0005298	0.000002019	0.00001325	5.169E-7	-0.0002004
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.1018	0.0006073	0.003677	0.0001437	0.007213	0.00005631	-0.005712
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	1.009	0.00679	0.04533	0.001607	0.07075	0.0006349	-0.06149
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.3106	0.002485	0.0115	0.0006158	0.01694	0.0001785	-0.01788
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	0.000007778	6.751E-8	4.202E-7	5.725E-8	1.056E-7	6.095E-9	-0.1425
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	5076	20.52	1539	3.696	21.75	3.8	-325.7

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Maintenance B2	Repair B3	Replacement B4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	3.898	0.02263	0	0.8967	0	0	0	0.0167	0.01554	0.002187	-0.1771
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	0.000008462	7.595E-8	0	7.596E-8	0	0	0	1.547E-8	7.375E-8	2.463E-9	-0.000001012
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	3696	12.91	0	24.72	0	0	0	2.673	1.195	1.277	-187.2
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	0.000001482	1.688E-8	0	6.908E-8	0	0	0	3.094E-9	7.18E-8	1.122E-9	-1.005E-7
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	1.22E-7	0	0	2.001E-9	0	0	0	0	1.792E-9	3.2E-11	-4.867E-9
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	2673	10.11	0	71.72	0	0	0	2.833	40.64	0.664	-176.2