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Process Data set: S70-4 (en) en

Key Data Set Information
Location SE
Geographical representativeness description Available world wide
Reference year 2024
Name
S70-4
Use advice for data set The analysis is a cradle-to-cradle, A1-D, where some B-stages that were assumed to be neglectable are not included. The A1-A4 stages includes the extraction and production of raw materials, transportation to the production site, the production process itself, and an estimated transport distance to the market. A5 includes the generated waste from the packaging of the product after the assembly at the customer. The only B-stage that is assumed to be relevant is B2, which includes assumptions on how the customer takes care of the product according to Lammhults' care instructions. The C- and D-stages includes the use of materials and energy for deconstruction, the transport to waste management, the waste processes, disposal of materials that cannot be processed, and the potential of reuse, recovery, and recycling of the product.
Technical purpose of product or process Reintroduced in 2012, the S70-4 easy chair and S70-5 sofa, designed by Börge Lindau and Bo Linderkrantz, is part of an entire collection, launched in 1968. The commanding design element of the series, both visual and structural, was steel tubing, which gave the series its name. The large diameter of the tubing was a radical departure. This feature plus a range of bold colors brought instant global recognition to the series and to Lammhults. Frame of Ø35 mm chromium plated or powder coated steel tubing. Glides. Cushions of high resilient polyurethane foam.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • EPDNorge: Furniture / Soft seating
General comment on data set Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. They represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on registered EPDs according to EN 15804, Ostfold Research databases, ecoinvent and other LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) are not included. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
  • - 1.0 * 1.0 Stück (Number of pieces)
Biogenic carbon content
  • Carbon content (biogenic): 0.4705 kg
  • Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 1.529629629752 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2029
Time representativeness description "2024-10-15" - "2029-10-15"
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system Width 62cm Height 81cm Depth 62cm Seat height 42cm S70-4 meets the requirements of EN 16139:2013 level 1 and Möbelfakta.

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Input
  • 663.2
  • 0.31
  • 0.01353
  • 1.268
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.02828
  • 0.08946
  • 0.03448
  • -43.67
Input
  • 35.62
  • 0
  • -29.31
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • -6.314
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 699.1
  • 0.31
  • -29.3
  • 1.268
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.02828
  • -6.225
  • 0.03448
  • -43.67
Input
  • 1418
  • 21.66
  • 0.7961
  • 1.325
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.976
  • 2.949
  • 1.775
  • -56.99
Input
  • 72.47
  • 0
  • -5.31
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • -67.16
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 1491
  • 21.66
  • -4.513
  • 1.325
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.976
  • -64.21
  • 1.775
  • -56.99
Input
  • 2.418
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 2.257
  • 0.01109
  • 0.0004403
  • 0.01295
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.001012
  • 0.002061
  • 0.0009096
  • 0.08051
Input
  • 3.711
  • 0.03965
  • 0.001767
  • 0.0001938
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.003618
  • 0
  • 0.0441
  • 0.8274
Input
  • 2.062
  • 0.002316
  • 0.0003784
  • 0.008795
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0002113
  • 0.009304
  • 0.001601
  • -0.1035
Output
  • 1.281
  • 0.001117
  • 0
  • 0.0001559
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0001019
  • 0
  • 6.855
  • -0.002999
Output
  • 19.89
  • 1.053
  • 3.452
  • 0.008279
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.09609
  • 0.06
  • 0.1038
  • -1.849
Output
  • 0.01011
  • 0.0001475
  • 0
  • 0.00001357
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00001346
  • 0
  • 0.00001093
  • -0.0001456
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.8935
  • 0
  • 3.149
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 2.554
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 1.32
  • 0
  • 0.0000119
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 12.55
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.6508
  • 0
  • 0.189
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 4.01
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 9.846
  • 0
  • 2.859
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 60.67
  • 0
  • 0

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)
  • 1.46E+3
  • 21.65
  • 0.796
  • 1.304
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.976
  • 2.928
  • 1.775
  • -57
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)
  • 0.00164
  • 0.00003956
  • 0.000001363
  • 7.813E-7
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00000361
  • 0.000001394
  • 0.000001336
  • -0.00004296
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)
  • 0.5022
  • 0.004116
  • 0.0002675
  • 0.0002278
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0003756
  • 0.005653
  • 0.0005515
  • -0.0318
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)
  • -1.361
  • 0.0005928
  • 5.609
  • 0.0009167
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00005409
  • 3.103
  • 0.00006484
  • -0.01328
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)
  • 95.41
  • 1.432
  • 0.06517
  • 0.04877
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1307
  • 6.081
  • 0.08009
  • -5.286
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)
  • 94.69
  • 1.433
  • 5.674
  • 0.05261
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1308
  • 9.184
  • 0.08018
  • -5.359
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)
  • 0.6413
  • 0.0005098
  • 0.00001858
  • 0.002916
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00004651
  • 0.00004905
  • 0.00002355
  • -0.05934
  • 120.3
  • 1.433
  • 0.06519
  • 0.07071
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1308
  • 7.551
  • 0.08343
  • -6.485
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)
  • 0.005428
  • 0.00001144
  • 4.63E-7
  • 0.000004823
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000001044
  • 0.000003314
  • 8.138E-7
  • -0.0002792
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)
  • 0.09176
  • 0.0008144
  • 0.00009693
  • 0.00003825
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00007431
  • 0.003092
  • 0.000196
  • -0.005593
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)
  • 1.026
  • 0.00911
  • 0.000958
  • 0.0004848
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0008312
  • 0.02987
  • 0.002169
  • -0.05936
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)
  • 0.3156
  • 0.00349
  • 0.0002775
  • 0.0001139
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0003184
  • 0.007163
  • 0.000624
  • -0.02307
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)
  • 0.000006721
  • 3.244E-7
  • 1.199E-8
  • 5.27E-9
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 2.96E-8
  • 3.508E-8
  • 2.393E-8
  • -0.02536
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)
  • 2.504E+4
  • 20.95
  • 1.118
  • 99.61
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.911
  • 7.987
  • 3.827
  • -1327

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) 1
  • 9.419
  • 0.09465
  • 0.003418
  • 0.02942
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.008636
  • 0.005025
  • 0.007143
  • -0.1574
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 2
  • 0.000007562
  • 8.768E-8
  • 3.993E-9
  • 1.249E-9
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 8E-9
  • 3.288E-8
  • 1.001E-8
  • -5.517E-7
Potential Soil quality index (SQP) 2
  • 2047
  • 15.15
  • 0.586
  • 0.985
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.382
  • 0.3766
  • 3.882
  • -35.13
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) 2
  • 0.000003603
  • 1.754E-8
  • 1.297E-9
  • 1.061E-9
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.6E-9
  • 2.018E-8
  • 1.108E-9
  • 1.642E-7
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) 2
  • 2.739E-7
  • 0
  • 3.1E-11
  • 4.1E-11
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 7.7E-10
  • 4E-11
  • -1.871E-8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2
  • 3783
  • 16.05
  • 1.043
  • 1.647
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.465
  • 31.25
  • 1.096
  • -203.5