Process Data set: GAB II (en) - EPD Global Digi Node

Process Data set: GAB II (en) da

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	DK
Geographical representativeness description	Danmark
Reference year	2024
Name	GAB II
Use advice for data set	Modulerne A1- A3, C og D er inkluderet i analysen. Det inkluderer udvinding og produktion af råmaterialer, transport til fabrik, selve produktionsprocessen, håndtering efter endt levetid samt genanvendelsespotentialet. A4, transport til udlægningsstedet, er desuden medtaget som et valgfrit modul.
Technical purpose of product or process	GAB II anvendes som nederste bundne bærelag i en tre-lagsopbygning på veje med stor trafikbelastning. Asfalt produceres på asfaltfabrikker, hvor råmaterialer gennemgår en termisk blandeproces med en temperatur på ca.120 - 180 grader. Asfalten består af over 90 % stenmaterialer og ca. 5 % bitumen som bruges som bindemiddel. Herudover kommer en mængde filler. Som filler anvendes flyveaske, kalk eller egenproduceret filler. Den gennemsnitlige materiale sammensætning til GAB II er vist i tabellen nedenfor.
Classification	Class name : Hierarchy level EPDNorge: Construction / Asphalt and crushed stone
General comment on data set	Datakvalitet: Specifikke data for produktsammensætningen er fremskaffet af producenten. De repræsenterer productionen af det deklarerede produkt og blev indsamlet til udarbejdelsen af denne EPDen i det angivne studieår Baggrundsdata er baseret på EPDer iht. til EN 15804, og forskellige LCA databaser Datakvaliteten for råmaterialerne i A1 er præsenteret i tabellen under. eurobitume (2019) anses ikke for konservativ iht. til EN 15804, men bruges på grund af almindelig praksis i andre LCA-værktøjer og PCR. Allokering: Allokering er foretaget iht. bestemmelser i EN 15804. Indgående energi og vand, samt produktion af affald i egen produktion er allokeret lige mellem alle produkterne gennem masseallokering. Miljøpåvirkninger og ressourceforbrug for primærproduktion af recirkulerede materialer er allokeret til det oprindelige produktsystem. For bitumenproduktion er udvinding og transport af råolie allokeret efter masse, mens slutprodukterne fra olieraffineriet er allokeret efter økonomiske faktorer. Cut-off kriterier: Alle vigtige råmaterialer og alle vigtige energiforbrug er inkluderet. Produktionsprocesser for råmaterialer og energistrømme som indgår med meget små mængder (mindre end 1%) kan udelades iht. EN 15804. Disse cutoff kriterier gælder ikke for farlige materialer og stoffer.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	GAB II - 1.0 * 1000.0 kg (Mass)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 1.0 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 1.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2029
Time representativeness description	"2024-01-16" - "2029-01-16"
Publication date	2024-01-16
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system	Produktet GAB II er 100% genanvendeligt. Tilslaget er produceret i henhold til DS EN 13043. Bitumen er produceret i henhold til DS EN 12591.GAB II er i overensstemmelse med kravene i DS EN 13108-1 og er omfattet af kravene til type test og løbende overvågning i overensstemmelse med DS EN 13108-20 og DS EN 13108-21.

Modelling and validation

Subtype

average dataset

LCA methodology report

NPCR 025:2017 Part B for Asphalt

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

NPCR 025:2017 Part B for Asphalt

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

NEPD-5807-5096_GAB-II-.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Martin Erlandsson

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2024-12-11T13:50:46
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	a42b3d50-9896-4caf-92c0-f8d066336d72
Date of last revision	2024-01-11T07:24:33.3284384Z
Data set version	00.03.000
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-5807-5096-DK
Owner of data set
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	7.563	0.4831	24.27	0.89	-100.6
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	0	0	0	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	7.563	0.4831	24.27	0.89	-100.6
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	178.6	45.47	407.5	71.27	-1816
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	1851	0	0	0	0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	1242	45.47	407.5	71.27	-1816
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	547.1	0.01413	0.08619	0.0244	-38.31
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	0.0908	0.0177	0.9129	0.03115	-1.101
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	0.08825	0.06313	0.3355	0.1045	-0.4575
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	0.6137	0.003695	0.09672	0.00805	-0.8924
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	0.009909	0.00202	0.03489	0.00387	-0.7293
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	0.4191	1.992	0.5186	6.148	-2.356
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.01364	0.0003124	0.001918	0.000483	-0.01334
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	0.003764	0.002374	0.001659	0.0003425	-0.1631
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	0.02906	0.0103	0.08274	0.02115	-0.01148
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	0.01295	0.00146	0.05316	0.003685	-3.669
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	0.1959	0.0221	0.8043	0.056	-55.54

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	1241	45.23	394.6	70.74	-1816
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.0001275	0.00005151	0.00004325	0.0000775	-0.0001714
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.06004	0.03951	0.06923	0.014	-0.1948
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.03523	0.0007502	0.04015	0.0033	0
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	6.986	3.099	28.16	4.355	-19.33
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	7.025	3.1	28.2	4.36	-19.35
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.003247	0.0008882	0.00438	0.001325	-0.01543
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	7.082	3.088	28.6	4.334	-18.84
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.0001129	0.00001834	0.0002368	0.00003465	-0.0004041
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.01646	0.009335	0.01431	0.00307	-0.03717
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	0.1847	0.1039	0.1621	0.03425	-0.4213
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.05809	0.02844	0.05276	0.01345	-0.231
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	7.495E-7	6.881E-7	0.000005063	0.00000105	-0.0000285
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	1259	31.08	492.1	54.19	-1.472E+4

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	0.1698	0.1977	1.266	0.309	0	0	0	0	-9.11
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	3.887E-7	1.746E-7	5.181E-7	3.5E-7	0	0	0	0	-0.000001234
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	168.7	28.97	77.41	81.09	0	0	0	0	-409.2
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	8.11E-8	2.383E-8	1.619E-7	5E-8	0	0	0	0	-2.836E-7
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	4.887E-9	0	7.707E-9	0	0	0	0	0	-1.133E-8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	340.1	29.9	1.9E+2	51.72	0	0	0	0	-1153