Process Data set: Ciao table (en) - EPD Global Digi Node

Process Data set: Ciao table (en) en

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	SE
Geographical representativeness description	Available world wide
Reference year	2025
Name	Ciao table
Use advice for data set	The analysis is a cradle-to-cradle, A1-D, where some B-stages that were assumed to be neglectable are not included. The A1-A4 stages includes the extraction and production of raw materials, transportation to the production site, the production process itself, and an estimated transport distance to the market. A5 includes the generated waste from the packaging of the product after the assembly at the customer. The only B-stage that is assumed to be relevant is B2, which includes assumptions on how the customer takes care of the product according to Lammhults' care instructions. The C- and D-stages includes the use of materials and energy for deconstruction, the transport to waste management, the waste processes, disposal of materials that cannot be processed, and the potential of reuse, recovery, and recycling of the product.
Technical purpose of product or process	Through its interplay of geometric shapes, the Ciao table, designed by Gunilla Allard, manages to balance expressiveness with lightness and crisp elegance. Ciao’s expression is boldly cubist and monochrome. The dimensions are generous, bringing to mind one of Lammhult’s iconic furniture pieces of the late 1960s. “It’s a nod to Börge Lindau’s and Bo Lindekrantz’s S70 series,” she acknowledges. Ciao is available in two different heights; 40cm and 50cm with a pillar base of Ø140 mm powder coated steel tubing, foot plate of 5 mm sheet steel. Felt glides. Table top of 16 mm MDF with high pressure laminate; Ø 40cm, Ø 50cm and Ø 80cm.
Classification	Class name : Hierarchy level EPDNorge: Furniture / Tables
General comment on data set	Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. They represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on registered EPDs according to EN 15804, Ostfold Research databases, ecoinvent and other LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) are not included. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set	Lammhults Möbel AB
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	Ciao table - 1.0 * 1.0 Stück (Number of pieces)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 0.6908638519 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 0.63888888894 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2030
Time representativeness description	2025-05-16 - 2030-05-16
Publication date	2025-05-16
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system	Height: 42cm Width: Ø 40cm Ciao table meets the requirements of EN 15372:2016 and Möbelfakta

Modelling and validation

Subtype

specific dataset

LCA methodology report

NPCR 026:2022 Part B for Furniture

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

NPCR 026:2022 Part B for Furniture

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

NEPD-11068-11015_Ciao-table.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Elisabet Amat

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2025-08-17T14:14:51
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	a318d473-b55e-4862-a44c-7828d82354fd
Date of last revision	2025-05-15T09:03:28.8536549Z
Data set version	00.03.000
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-11068-11015
Owner of data set	Lammhults Möbel AB
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Maintenance B2	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	314.2	0.2257	0.005554	0.005362	0.01037	0.03801	0.02544	-14.66
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	27.63	0	-12.24	0	0	-15.39	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	341.9	0.2257	-12.24	0.005362	0.01037	-15.35	0.02544	-14.66
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	646	15.77	0.3287	0.02041	0.8242	0.7387	1.406	-28.18
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	11.3	0	-1.147	0	0	-10.15	0	0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	657.3	15.77	-0.8188	0.02041	0.8242	-9.416	1.406	-28.18
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	0.966	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	1.828	0.008075	0.0001813	0.0001951	0.0003626	0.0008296	0.0006751	0.11
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	3.185	0.02887	0.0007313	0.0001938	0.001215	0	0.03677	2.524
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	0.4732	0.001686	0.000156	0.00305	0.00009378	0.001152	0.001267	-0.02164
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	0.9532	0.0008132	0	0.00003556	0.00004509	0	5.553	-0.01625
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	13.31	0.7668	1.43	0.0003063	0.07163	0.298	0.04859	-1.318
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.00338	0.0001074	0	1.125E-7	0.000005627	0	0.000008714	-0.000002057
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	0.6498	0	1.309	0	0	2.827	0	0
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	0.9609	0	0.000004379	0	0	10.22	0	0
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	0.4736	0	0.07893	0	0	1.673	0	0
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	7.165	0	1.194	0	0	25.31	0	0

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Maintenance B2	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	619.7	15.77	0.3286	0.01998	0.8241	0.7079	1.406	-28.19
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.0008986	0.00002881	5.644E-7	4.231E-8	9.04E-7	5.509E-7	0.000001064	-0.00005505
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.2354	0.002997	0.0001106	0.000008614	0.0001634	0.0007047	0.0004331	-0.01662
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	-3.033	0.0004316	2.343	0.00004827	0.00002173	2.534	0.00004547	-0.002008
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	42.92	1.043	0.02628	0.001251	0.05073	1.588	0.06028	-3.25
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	39.98	1.044	2.369	0.001612	0.05077	4.122	0.06035	-3.258
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.08836	0.0003712	0.000007687	0.0003128	0.00001546	0.00002677	0.00001848	-0.006284
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	44.67	1.044	0.02629	0.001608	0.05077	1.267	0.06116	-4.8
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.003016	0.000008331	1.914E-7	0.00000168	4.037E-7	0.000002113	5.948E-7	-0.0002039
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.05045	0.000593	0.00003943	0.000003625	0.00003577	0.0002971	0.0001547	-0.003579
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	0.5549	0.006633	0.000396	0.00001988	0.000399	0.003163	0.001713	-0.03681
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.1936	0.002541	0.0001146	0.000004974	0.0001567	0.000845	0.0004929	-0.01671
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	0.000003706	2.362E-7	4.951E-9	1.28E-10	1.223E-8	1.047E-8	1.904E-8	-0.01034
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	1.242E+4	15.25	0.4535	0.3199	0.6318	-0.1002	2.635	135.9

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Maintenance B2	Repair B3	Replacement B4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	5.331	0.06892	0.00141	0.0001303	0	0	0	0.003602	0.001999	0.005615	-0.001809
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	0.000004252	6.384E-8	1.648E-9	8.7E-11	0	0	0	4.66E-9	1.754E-8	7.965E-9	-3.289E-7
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	974.8	11.03	0.238	0.01752	0	0	0	0.9447	0.1514	3.044	-15.53
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	0.000001362	1.277E-8	5.38E-10	7.5E-11	0	0	0	5.83E-10	6.289E-9	7.49E-10	3.144E-7
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	2.172E-7	0	1.3E-11	4E-12	0	0	0	0	5.18E-10	2.8E-11	-1.515E-8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	1941	11.69	0.4321	0.03962	0	0	0	0.6025	5.652	0.8107	-184.3