Process Data set: IBF Armeret tørstøbt ig-rør, type C - IBF Ringe (en)

Process Data set: IBF Armeret tørstøbt ig-rør, type C - IBF Ringe (en) en

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	DK
Geographical representativeness description	Denmark, average distance 150 km from IBF Ringe
Reference year	2025
Name	IBF Armeret tørstøbt ig-rør, type C - IBF Ringe
Technical purpose of product or process	The EPD covers IBF Armeret tørstøbt ig-rør, type C produced at IBF Ringe, Denmark. It is based on the most sold type in 2024: Ø1000 x 2250 mm with approx. 1,6% reinforcement These pipes are used for transportation of e.g. waste water and surface water. The EPD includes reinforcement, lifting anchors and rubber sealing ring, but does not include any optional loose sealing rings. They are produced and tested according to DS 2420-1. The values in the table below have been declared to nearest whole number.
Classification	Class name : Hierarchy level EPDNorge: Construction / Finished concrete
General comment on data set	Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. The data represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on EPDs according to EN 15804 and different LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. A1 - A3 data: 2024, Recipe data: 2024. The EPD is calculated with a cement-EPD based on the netto approach. Netto approach means that the CO2 from the use of secondary fuels are not included. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) are not included. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set	A/S Ikast Betonvarefabrik
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	IBF Armeret tørstøbt ig-rør, type C - IBF Ringe - 1.0 * 1000.0 kg (Mass)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 1.0 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 1.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2030
Time representativeness description	2025-09-25 - 2030-09-25
Publication date	2025-09-25
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system	The result in the EPD is for 1 ton of IBF Armeret tørstøbt ig-rør, type C. Therefore, the result must be multiplied by the weight of the pipe. Weight of reference pipe: 3,4 tonnes For more information about IBF Armeret tørstøbt ig-rør, type C and the weight of other pipes, see https://www.ibf.dk/professionel/Produkter/Afloeb/Roersystemer/ig-roer-og-fittings/Forstaerket/

Modelling and validation

Subtype

specific dataset

LCA methodology report

EN 16757:2022 for Concrete and concrete elements

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

EN 16757:2022 for Concrete and concrete elements

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

NEPD-12458-12561_IBF-Armeret-t--rst--bt-ig-r--r--type-C---IBF-Ringe.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Alexander Borg

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2025-10-12T23:45:54
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	988039eb-373d-48c3-9369-cb57ba85ea1b
Date of last revision	2025-09-25T16:38:47.6795699Z
Data set version	00.05.000
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-12458-1256
Owner of data set	A/S Ikast Betonvarefabrik
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Waste processing C3
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	93.81	1.064	121.6	2.669	0.05293	0
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	0.9057	0	0	0	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	94.71	1.064	121.6	2.669	0.05293	0
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	704.1	93.21	293.3	212.2	9.741	0
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	23.72	0	-0.1053	0	-1.19	-0.2999
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	727.8	93.21	293.2	212.2	8.551	-0.2999
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	102	0	0	0	0	0
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	127.3	0.03743	3.848	0.09338	0.001302	0
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	89.2	0.1355	0.1955	0.313	0.01907	0
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	1.532	0.009306	0.3988	0.02415	0.000507	0
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	0.2807	0.004753	0.1633	0.01161	0.0002864	0
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	5.449	6.684	2.804	18.45	0.04782	0
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.01136	0.0006398	0.000986	0.001449	0.00006756	0
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	0	0	18.48	0	0.01853	0
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	0	0	0.6304	0	0.000001815	0
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	0	0	0.3778	0	0.000002789	0
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	0	0	5.716	0	0.00004219	0

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Use B1
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	710.4	93.21	293.3	212.2	9.741	0
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.06312	0.00009316	0.0001506	0.0002328	0.0000011	0
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.394	0.05112	0.1029	0.04207	0.007398	0
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.4365	0.002305	0.1717	0.005596	0.0001329	0
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	71.8	5.996	20.92	13.06	0.7098	-0.76
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	72.25	6	21.1	13.07	0.71	-0.76
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.02352	0.001948	0.0137	0.00398	0.00005593	0
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	71.96	6	24.53	13.07	0.71	-0.76
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.001849	0.00004172	0.0008095	0.000104	0.000002579	0
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.05642	0.01149	0.03356	0.009212	0.003267	0
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	0.8363	0.1289	0.3873	0.1027	0.03583	0
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.4591	0.03835	0.1025	0.04035	0.009851	0
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	0.000001356	0.000001389	0.000002342	0.00000315	1.528E-7	0
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	1859	63.86	1895	162.7	2.109	0

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Use B1	Maintenance B2	Repair B3	Replacement B4	Refurbishment B5	Operational energy use B6	Operational water use B7	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	11.78	0.407	0.9701	0.9275	0.04175	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	0.00000402	4.4E-7	0.000001751	0.0000012	1.957E-7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	24.39	89.98	209.9	243.3	1.255	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	0.000004705	5.59E-8	2.102E-7	1.5E-7	4.898E-9	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	3.294E-7	0	6.909E-9	0	2.06E-10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	312.2	65.01	282.2	155.2	5.328	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0