Close Go back Collapse all sections
Process Data set: Emma seesaw (en) en

Key Data Set Information
Location SE
Geographical representativeness description Nordic
Reference year 2025
Name
Emma seesaw
Use advice for data set This EPD covers the product stage (A1–A3) and packaging-related impacts in A5. The flowchart illustrates the system boundaries for the analysis. Modules A1–A3 include the extraction and processing of raw materials, transport to the production site, and manufacturing of the finished product. Module A5 includes end-of-life treatment of packaging materials only. These impacts are calculated automatically based on predefined assumptions. As this EPD represents only the production stage (A1–A3), the use-stage modules (B1–B7) are not declared. For the End-of-life stage (C1-C4 and D), no activity for the deconstruction of the product is considered. After disassembly, the product is transported to a waste collection facility. The scenario for End-of-life treatment is solely based on default assumptions and generic datasets. Burdens associated with incineration and recycling are allocated to Module C3, whereas burdens associated with landfilling are allocated to Module C4.
Technical purpose of product or process A social seesaw that requires cooperation to swing up and down together. The durable construction of steel and HDPE makes it robust and maintenance-free, perfect for playgrounds with high activity. The seesaw promotes balance, interaction, and joy of movement, quickly becoming a favorite on the playground. The product is suitable for outdoor installation and intended for use by children in playground environments.
General comment on data set Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. They represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on registered EPDs according to EN 15804, Ostfold Research databases, ecoinvent and other LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) are not included. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Biogenic carbon content
  • Carbon content (biogenic): 0.0 kg
  • Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 0.09478535899 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2030
Time representativeness description 2025 - 2030-11-21
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system The product is designed and manufactured for compliance with EN 1176 requirements for playground equipment.

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Input
  • 389
  • 0.4041
  • 0.00157
  • 0
  • 0.1145
  • 0.1091
  • 0.1033
  • -67.62
Input
  • 2.824
  • 0
  • -2.824
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 391.8
  • 0.4041
  • -2.822
  • 0
  • 0.1145
  • 0.1091
  • 0.1033
  • -67.62
Input
  • 4.05E+3
  • 28.23
  • 0.07792
  • 0
  • 7.999
  • 2.465
  • 5.638
  • -93.55
Input
  • 172.2
  • 0
  • -2.295
  • 0
  • 0
  • -169.9
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 4222
  • 28.23
  • -2.217
  • 0
  • 7.999
  • -167.4
  • 5.638
  • -93.55
Input
  • 6.692
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 8.833
  • 0.01446
  • 0.00004635
  • 0
  • 0.004096
  • 0.002338
  • 0.002739
  • 0.3486
Input
  • 10.08
  • 0.05169
  • 0.0001585
  • 0
  • 0.01465
  • 0
  • 0.1396
  • 6.853
Input
  • 2.818
  • 0.003019
  • 0.00003862
  • 0
  • 0.0008554
  • 0.004001
  • 0.00508
  • -0.09419
Output
  • 1.639
  • 0.001456
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0004125
  • 0
  • 22.06
  • -0.05218
Output
  • 66.21
  • 1.373
  • 0.3
  • 0
  • 0.389
  • 0.16
  • 0.1929
  • -4.3
Output
  • 0.01349
  • 0.0001923
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00005448
  • 0
  • 0.00003466
  • -0.00002412
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2371
  • 0
  • 0
  • 11.31
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.01399
  • 0
  • 0
  • 37.5
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.01145
  • 0
  • 0
  • 8.681
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1732
  • 0
  • 0
  • 131.3
  • 0
  • 0

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)
  • 4.22E+3
  • 28.23
  • 0.07792
  • 0
  • 7.998
  • 2.448
  • 5.637
  • -93.59
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)
  • 0.008688
  • 0.00005157
  • 1.209E-7
  • 0
  • 0.00001461
  • 0.000001579
  • 0.000004263
  • -0.0001785
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)
  • 17.35
  • 0.005366
  • 0.00002508
  • 0
  • 0.00152
  • 0.002711
  • 0.001739
  • -0.05512
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)
  • 2.334
  • 0.0007727
  • 0.3492
  • 0
  • 0.0002189
  • 0.003384
  • 0.0001837
  • -0.006911
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)
  • 287.9
  • 1.867
  • 0.01116
  • 0
  • 0.529
  • 12.6
  • 0.2439
  • -10.64
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)
  • 290.5
  • 1.868
  • 0.3604
  • 0
  • 0.5294
  • 12.6
  • 0.2442
  • -10.67
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)
  • 0.2478
  • 0.0006645
  • 0.000001677
  • 0
  • 0.0001883
  • 0.00006589
  • 0.00007422
  • -0.02818
  • 294.3
  • 1.868
  • 0.01116
  • 0
  • 0.5294
  • 12.6
  • 0.2449
  • -10.66
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)
  • 0.01767
  • 0.00001492
  • 4.286E-8
  • 0
  • 0.000004226
  • 0.000006405
  • 0.00000242
  • -0.0006735
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)
  • 0.7314
  • 0.001062
  • 0.000014
  • 0
  • 0.0003008
  • 0.001174
  • 0.0006207
  • -0.01209
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)
  • 72.47
  • 0.01188
  • 0.00008985
  • 0
  • 0.003365
  • 0.01271
  • 0.006873
  • -0.1246
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)
  • 1.012
  • 0.004549
  • 0.00002728
  • 0
  • 0.001289
  • 0.003362
  • 0.001977
  • -0.05538
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)
  • 0.00003268
  • 4.229E-7
  • 1.159E-9
  • 0
  • 1.198E-7
  • 2.666E-8
  • 7.627E-8
  • -0.05017
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)
  • 1.544E+4
  • 27.3
  • 0.1728
  • 0
  • 7.736
  • 6.336
  • 10.84
  • 393.2

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) 1
  • 14.09
  • 0.1234
  • 0.0003413
  • 0
  • 0.03496
  • 0.006253
  • 0.02254
  • -0.02718
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 2
  • 0.0001235
  • 1.143E-7
  • 4.02E-10
  • 0
  • 3.239E-8
  • 6.38E-8
  • 3.191E-8
  • -0.00000117
Potential Soil quality index (SQP) 2
  • 1281
  • 19.75
  • 0.08738
  • 0
  • 5.595
  • 0.509
  • 12.22
  • -72.11
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) 2
  • 0.00001468
  • 2.286E-8
  • 1.05E-10
  • 0
  • 6.477E-9
  • 1.85E-8
  • 3.07E-9
  • 9.888E-7
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) 2
  • 0.000001079
  • 0
  • 3E-12
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.866E-9
  • 1.18E-10
  • -4.884E-8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2
  • 1.546E+4
  • 20.93
  • 0.09153
  • 0
  • 5.929
  • 16.1
  • 3.284
  • -608.2