Process Data set: Bollo Armchair (en)

Process Data set: Bollo Armchair (en) en

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	SE
Geographical representativeness description	Worldwide A4 Transport: Calculated with an average distance of 1'000 km from factory to market.
Reference year	2024
Name	Bollo Armchair
Technical purpose of product or process	The iconic Bollo combines deep comfort with clean lines. Inspired by the distinct tubular frames of mid-century lounge chairs, its generous cushioning wraps and softens the metal frame. Bollo is a result of cleverly blending of comfort and economic use of material. Its spacious proportions mean it is a seat you can get properly comfortable in; prefer to tuck your feet under yourself for cosy positioning? There is plenty of space for that. Both the frame and upholstery can be customised so you can choose matching or contrasting colourways and cushioning in fabric, leather or velvet. The model analysed in this declaration is a Bollo Armchair with Smooth III by Kirkby Design and a powder coated metal base, including packaging. The standard leather is Vintage Cognac by Nevotex. This product is Möbelfakta certified.
Classification	Class name : Hierarchy level EPDNorge: Furniture / Soft seating
General comment on data set	Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. They represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on registered EPDs according to EN 15804, Ostfold Research databases, ecoinvent and other LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) are not included. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set	Fogia Collection AB
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	Bollo Armchair - 1.0 * 1.0 Stück (Number of pieces)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 0.831563763119 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 2.748782407627 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2029
Time representativeness description	2024-12-20 - 2029-12-20
Publication date	2024-12-20
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system	Dimensions: Width: 81cm Depth: 81cm Height: 71cm Seat Height: 43cm Seat Depth: 54cm Volume: 0.5m³ Finishes: Customisable, list available on request

Modelling and validation

Subtype

specific dataset

LCA methodology report

NPCR 026:2022 Part B for Furniture

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

NPCR 026:2022 Part B for Furniture

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

NEPD-8586-8250_Bollo-Armchair.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Elisabet Amat

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2025-02-13T12:24:07
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	93d18267-3d1b-4bb3-9865-9da61e0669f9
Date of last revision	2024-12-16T09:22:13.2056393Z
Data set version	00.03.000
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-8586-8250
Owner of data set	Fogia Collection AB
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	264.6	0.6944	0.0278	0.05902	0.1611	0.0256	-76.1
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	55.2	0	-35.14	0	-19.57	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	319.8	0.6944	-35.11	0.05902	-19.41	0.0256	-76.1
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	1.06E+3	48.51	1.532	4.123	5.605	1.04	-29.05
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	195	0	-8.494	0	-186.5	0	0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	1255	48.51	-6.962	4.123	-180.9	1.04	-29.05
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	4.3	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	0.9761	0.02484	0.0008702	0.002112	0.003829	0.0006629	0.05967
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	2.492	0.08882	0.00567	0.00755	0	0.0466	-2.312
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	1.181	0.005187	0.0008527	0.0004409	0.02006	0.0009401	-0.09423
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	0.3222	0.002502	0	0.0002126	0	3.727	-0.01104
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	12.2	2.359	6.059	0.2005	0.05	0.1774	-1.109
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.002715	0.0003304	0	0.00002809	0	0.000006373	-0.00005777
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	2.365	0	4.102	0	1.835	0	0
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	0.42	0	1.559	0	13.58	0	0
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	0.5193	0	1.33	0	9.5	0	0
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	7.856	0	20.13	0	143.7	0	0

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	1246	48.5	1.532	4.123	5.58	1.04	-29.06
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.002181	0.00008862	0.000002458	0.000007532	0.000002572	7.637E-7	-0.00004318
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.5125	0.00922	0.0006863	0.0007837	0.01149	0.0003337	-0.01698
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	-12.44	0.001328	9.946	0.0001129	4.746	0.00004577	-0.002858
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	82.55	3.208	0.1274	0.2727	14.05	0.05591	-2.861
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	70.23	3.211	10.07	0.2729	18.8	0.05597	-2.893
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.1255	0.001142	0.00003498	0.00009706	0.00008642	0.0000143	-0.03005
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	82.04	3.21	0.1274	0.2729	16.05	0.0606	-3.882
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.00495	0.00002563	0.000001107	0.000002179	0.000005068	6.192E-7	-0.0001992
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.1102	0.001824	0.0002716	0.0001551	0.00637	0.0001163	-0.004351
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	1.114	0.02041	0.0028	0.001734	0.06118	0.001294	-0.04581
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.3581	0.007817	0.0007606	0.0006644	0.01455	0.0003695	-0.01689
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	0.000005542	7.267E-7	2.234E-8	6.177E-8	6.838E-8	1.379E-8	-0.06163
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	4411	46.92	2.223	3.988	16.56	3.38	-46.17

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Maintenance B2	Repair B3	Replacement B4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	2.596	0.212	0.006246	0	0	0	0	0.01802	0.008916	0.00428	-0.07004
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	0.000007241	1.964E-7	9.335E-9	0	0	0	0	1.669E-8	4.764E-8	5.747E-9	-5.896E-7
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	658.2	33.93	1.043	0	0	0	0	2.884	0.6463	2.37	-82.16
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	0.000002535	3.928E-8	4.686E-9	0	0	0	0	3.339E-9	4.115E-8	1.032E-9	1.476E-7
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	1.942E-7	0	1.03E-10	0	0	0	0	0	1.162E-9	3.2E-11	-1.09E-8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	4412	35.96	1.922	0	0	0	0	3.056	35.97	0.8115	-178.1