Process Data set: Lamino easy chair (en)

Process Data set: Lamino easy chair (en) en

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	SE
Geographical representativeness description	Worldwide
Reference year	2025
Name	Lamino easy chair
Technical purpose of product or process	Lamino is Swedese's most well-known easy chair, made of molded and layer-glued veneer, signed Yngve Ekström. The easy chair is a life's work and the result of a constant search for simplicity and the perfect sitting curve. Lamino is a typical example of timeless design, where nature's own material and careful craftsmanship are attractive today as well as for generations to come. Lamino was awarded as the furniture of the century by the magazine Sköna hem and is found in hundreds of thousands of homes in Sweden and the world. When Yngve designed the armchair in 1956, he did it with humans as a starting point, which makes it as pleasant to sit in as it is to look at. Lamino can be upholstered in sheepskin, textile or leather and is available in several different types of wood and surface treatments. Within the Lamino family there is also an stool, a table and a children's version called Lamini. The model studied in this declaration is Lamino easy chair with beech natural lacquer upholstered in polyester fabric, including packaging.
Classification	Class name : Hierarchy level EPDNorge: Furniture / Soft seating
General comment on data set	Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. They represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on registered EPDs according to EN 15804, Ostfold Research databases, ecoinvent and other LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) are not included. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set	Swedese Möbler AB
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	Lamino easy chair - 1.0 * 1.0 Stück (Number of pieces)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 2.482045452445 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 0.9722222223 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2030
Time representativeness description	2025-10-16 - 2030-10-16
Publication date	2025-10-16
Technological representativeness

Modelling and validation

Subtype

specific dataset

LCA methodology report

NPCR 026:2022 Part B for Furniture

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

NPCR 026:2022 Part B for Furniture

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

NEPD-12662-12835_Lamino-easy-chair.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Elisabet Amat

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2025-12-05T16:13:08
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	8d0dd450-fb78-4c53-a259-df055223bb06
Date of last revision	2025-10-13T14:59:44.6358973Z
Data set version	00.02.001
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-12662-12835
Owner of data set	Swedese Möbler AB
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	387.2	0.08485	0.007824	0.04101	1.571	0.04614	-39.35
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	91.64	0	-12.29	0	-79.35	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	478.8	0.08485	-12.28	0.04101	-77.78	0.04614	-39.35
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	651.1	5.928	0.4753	2.865	9.903	0.4499	-7.362
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	30.26	0	0	0	-30.26	0	0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	681.4	5.928	0.4753	2.865	-20.35	0.4499	-7.362
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	2.53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	1.06	0.003036	0.0002595	0.001467	0.03478	0.0008626	-0.002563
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	2.811	0.01085	0.00107	0.005246	0	0.02877	-2.202
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	1.037	0.0006339	0.0002242	0.0003064	0.01184	0.0007104	-0.04754
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	0.1495	0.0003057	0	0.0001478	0	0.3926	-0.0009198
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	4.828	0.2883	2.1	0.1393	1.5	0.2263	-0.199
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.007312	0.00004038	0	0.00001952	0	7.744E-7	-0.00003295
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	0.471	0	1.953	0	0.1086	0	0
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	0.989	0	0.000002859	0	7.8	0	0
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	0.6697	0	0.1201	0	4.63	0	0
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	10.13	0	1.817	0	70.05	0	0

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	679.9	5.927	0.4752	2.865	9.833	0.4497	-7.363
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.0007032	0.00001083	8.268E-7	0.000005234	0.00000791	1.981E-7	-0.000006484
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.1344	0.001127	0.0001609	0.0005445	0.005469	0.0001822	-0.004256
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	-12.18	0.0001623	3.565	0.00007842	9.736	0.00003624	-0.0009838
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	19.04	0.392	0.03397	0.1895	5.215	0.08158	-0.564
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	7.425	0.3923	3.599	0.1896	14.95	0.08162	-0.5804
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.5655	0.0001395	0.00001124	0.00006744	0.000547	0.000008663	-0.01537
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	20.09	0.3923	0.03398	0.1896	5.275	0.0843	-0.5737
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.003998	0.000003132	2.789E-7	0.000001514	0.00005042	8.083E-7	-0.00004686
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.03217	0.0002229	0.00005321	0.0001077	0.001925	0.00004997	-0.00132
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	0.3253	0.002494	0.000576	0.001205	0.01987	0.0005797	-0.0142
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.07198	0.0009552	0.0001656	0.0004617	0.005046	0.000162	-0.00417
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	0.000003315	8.88E-8	7.172E-9	4.292E-8	2.519E-7	4.93E-9	-0.03239
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	4.592E+4	5.733	0.6023	2.771	30.07	9.437	-72.97

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Maintenance B2	Repair B3	Replacement B4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	15.82	0.02591	0.002033	0	0	0	0	0.01252	0.0411	0.002376	-0.04018
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	0.000001591	2.4E-8	2.373E-9	0	0	0	0	1.16E-8	5.995E-8	1.538E-9	-2.319E-7
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	598.8	4.146	0.3188	0	0	0	0	2.004	3.503	1.238	-42.58
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	3.505E-7	4.8E-9	7.96E-10	0	0	0	0	2.32E-9	2.81E-8	2.168E-9	-2.066E-8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	5.15E-8	0	1.9E-11	0	0	0	0	0	2.342E-9	6E-11	-1.208E-9
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	1.09E+3	4.394	0.6338	0	0	0	0	2.124	49.9	1.126	-41.24