Process Data set: Belægningssten (en)

Process Data set: Belægningssten (en) da

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	DK
Geographical representativeness description	Danmark. Den gennemsnitlige transportdistance er 50 km.
Reference year	2025
Name	Belægningssten
Technical purpose of product or process	Belægningssten anvendes til alt fra havestier og terrasser til indkørsler. EPD gælder for belægning produceret efter standarden DS/EN 1338 og Ydelsesdeklaration (DoP) er tilgængelig på www.FC-Beton.dk
Classification	Class name : Hierarchy level EPDNorge: Construction / Concrete goods
General comment on data set	Datakvalitet: Specifikke data for produktsammensætningen er fremskaffet af producenten. De repræsenterer productionen af det deklarerede produkt og blev indsamlet til udarbejdelsen af denne EPDen i det angivne studieår. Baggrundsdata er baseret på EPDer iht. til EN 15804, og forskellige LCA databaser Datakvaliteten for råmaterialerne i A1 er præsenteret i tabellen under. Allokering: Allokering er foretaget iht. bestemmelser i EN 15804. Indgående energi og vand, samt produktion af affald i egen produktion er allokeret lige mellem alle produkterne gennem masseallokering. Miljøpåvirkninger og ressourceforbrug for primærproduktion af recirkulerede materialer er allokeret til det oprindelige produktsystem. Cut-off kriterier: Alle vigtige råmaterialer og alle vigtige energiforbrug er inkluderet. Produktionsprocesser for råmaterialer og energistrømme som indgår med meget små mængder (mindre end 1%) kan udelades iht. EN 15804. Disse cutoff kriterier gælder ikke for farlige materialer og stoffer.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set	FC Beton
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	Belægningssten - 1.0 * 1000.0 kg (Mass)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 1.0 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 1.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2030
Time representativeness description	2025-01-15 - 2030-01-15
Publication date	2025-01-15
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system	Produktet er produceret og efterlever DS/EN 1338, Belægning. Produktionskontrollen er tredjepartsovervåget af BVK certifikat 006 og 008

Modelling and validation

Subtype

specific dataset

LCA methodology report

EN 16757:2022 for Concrete and concrete elements

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

EN 16757:2022 for Concrete and concrete elements

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

NEPD-8723-8373_Bel-gningssten-.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Alexander Borg

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2025-02-11T18:52:48
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	7c5f1bc8-c0a5-4f85-8c6c-bb76158487ad
Date of last revision	2025-01-13T09:33:55.738519Z
Data set version	00.03.000
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-8723-8373
Owner of data set	FC Beton
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	35.65	1.749	18.62	0.8898	0.3	0.8898	10.98	0.0689	-8.777
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	0.2106	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	35.86	1.749	18.62	0.8898	0.3	0.8898	10.98	0.0689	-8.777
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	75.68	218.3	22.29	70.74	55.07	70.74	21.35	4.477	-39.56
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	338.7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	414.4	218.3	22.29	70.74	55.07	70.74	21.35	4.477	-39.56
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	111.3	0.06339	0.7005	0.03113	0	0.03113	0	0.001424	-0.1794
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	82.93	0.2986	0.003725	0.1043	0	0.1043	0	0.004094	-0.1844
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	4.112	0.01368	0.08567	0.008049	0.002834	0.008049	0.03655	0.005333	-1.377
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	0.01311	0.008984	0.002896	0.00387	0.001621	0.00387	0.002131	0	-0.009034
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	2.519	7.823	0.1335	6.148	0.06521	6.148	0.06734	32.4	-0.274
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.003634	0.001521	0.00007181	0.000483	0.0003824	0.000483	0.0002256	0	-0.0002973
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	967.6	0	0
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	395.3	218.3	22.29	70.74	55.07	70.74	21.34	4.477	-37.47
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.0001936	0.0001391	0.00001578	0.0000776	0.00000614	0.0000776	0.000008719	0.000001228	-0.0001967
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.08126	0.3225	0.006796	0.01402	0.04186	0.01402	0.005561	0.001354	-0.01994
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.2076	0.004382	0.01736	0.001865	0.0007502	0.001865	0.005935	0.000118	-0.0442
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	84.97	15.54	1.684	4.355	4	4.355	0.687	0.1387	-2.215
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	85.18	15.54	1.704	4.358	4	4.358	0.6967	0.1389	-2.261
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.01225	0.005554	0.00226	0.001327	0.0003154	0.001327	0.0009508	0.00002721	-0.001498
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	85.11	15.54	2.351	4.358	4	4.358	0.6879	0.1389	-2.37
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.0009181	0.00007132	0.0001373	0.00003465	0.00001457	0.00003465	0.00004342	0.000001036	-0.00005888
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.05955	0.0722	0.00114	0.003071	0.01848	0.003071	0.00163	0.0005078	-0.006916
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	0.2947	0.8119	0.01624	0.03425	0.2	0.03425	0.01877	0.005594	-0.08127
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.1518	0.2159	0.003697	0.01345	0.05574	0.01345	0.005027	0.0016	-0.02145
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	0.000004205	0.000003277	6.455E-8	0.00000105	8.64E-7	0.00000105	1.355E-7	6.755E-8	-4.035E-7
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	1534	96.38	337.6	54.23	11.7	54.23	2355	9.424	-1757

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	3.967	0.9515	0.1084	0.3092	0.24	0.3092	0.358	0.01943	-0.3439
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	0.1012	4.969E-7	3.343E-8	4E-7	0.000005066	4E-7	8.902E-8	2.884E-8	-4.248E-7
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	-28.2	117.4	35.71	81.09	6.69	81.09	12.07	16.32	85.06
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	0.0000019	6.212E-8	2.542E-8	5E-8	2.8E-8	5E-8	1.355E-8	1.296E-9	-4.741E-8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	2.77E-8	0	7.68E-10	0	1E-9	0	9.68E-10	6.5E-11	-1.935E-9
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	514.6	131.9	38.91	51.72	30.1	51.72	15.12	2.214	-38.58