Process Data set: Fundamenter C40A - XD1, XS1, XS2, XF2, XF3, XA2 (en)

Process Data set: Fundamenter C40A - XD1, XS1, XS2, XF2, XF3, XA2 (en) da

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	DK
Geographical representativeness description	Danmark
Reference year	2025
Name	Fundamenter C40A - XD1, XS1, XS2, XF2, XF3, XA2
Use advice for data set	A1, A2, A3, A4, C1, C2, C3, C4, D
Technical purpose of product or process	EPD’en omhandler 1 tons præfabrikerede fundamenter i grå beton, produceret hos Industri Betons produktionssteder i Ølstrup, Byggebjerg og Svinninge. EPD på fundamenter produceret i Perstrup kan udarbejdes efter ønske. EPD’en er en gennemsnits EPD. Data er baseret på 1 års produktion af de pågældende betonelementer indenfor regler omkring krav til maksimal afvigelse +-10% GWP. Den deklarerede enhed er 1 tons fundamenter med betonstyrke C40 i eksponeringsklasserne XD1, XS1, XS2, XF2, XF3, XA2 og en densitet på 2343kg/m3.
General comment on data set	Datakvalitet: Specifikke data for produktsammensætningen er fremskaffet af producenten. De repræsenterer productionen af det deklarerede produkt og blev indsamlet til udarbejdelsen af denne EPDen i det angivne studieår. Baggrundsdata er baseret på EPDer iht. til EN 15804, og forskellige LCA databaser. Datakvaliteten for råmaterialerne i A1 er præsenteret i undernævnte tabel. Forbrug af hjælpestoffer, energiforbrug og affaldsmængder er indsamlet i det angivne studieår fra virksomhedens IT-systemer og dialog med leverandører. EPD'en er beregnet med cement-EPD baseret på nettotilgang. Nettotilgangen betyder at CO2 fra brug af alternative brændsler ikke er inkluderet. Allokering: Allokering er foretaget iht. bestemmelser i EN 15804. Indgående energi og vand, samt produktion af affald i egen produktion er allokeret lige mellem alle produkterne gennem masseallokering. Miljøpåvirkninger og ressourceforbrug for primærproduktion af recirkulerede materialer er allokeret til det oprindelige produktsystem. Fase A1 og A2 er allokeret direkte til det angivne produkt. For fase A3 er der foretaget masseallokering mellem alle producerede produkter på lokationerne. Cut-off kriterier: Alle vigtige råmaterialer og alle vigtige energiforbrug er inkluderet. Produktionsprocesser for råmaterialer og energistrømme som indgår med meget små mængder (mindre end 1%) kan udelades iht. EN 15804. Disse cutoff kriterier gælder ikke for farlige materialer og stoffer.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set	Industri Beton A/S
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	Fundamenter C40A - XD1, XS1, XS2, XF2, XF3, XA2 - 1.0 * 1000.0 kg (Mass)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 1.0 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 1.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2030
Time representativeness description	2025-12-16 - 2030-12-16
Publication date	2025-12-16
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system	Fundamenterne er produceret hos Industri Beton og efterlever kravene til produktstandarden DS/EN 14991

Modelling and validation

Subtype

average dataset

LCA methodology report

EN 16757:2022 for Concrete and concrete elements

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

EN 16757:2022 for Concrete and concrete elements

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

NEPD-14452-14911_Fundamenter-C40A---XD1--XS1--XS2--XF2--XF3--XA2.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Alexander Borg

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2026-07-31T19:50:23
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	793b6b1c-1636-4229-a3b0-222d83b53135
Date of last revision	2025-12-15T14:55:31.5735427Z
Data set version	00.02.002
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-14452-14911
Owner of data set	Industri Beton A/S
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	174.1	1.461	373	5.405	0.2997	0.8898	10.99	0.06888	-41.55
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	0.4034	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	174.5	1.461	373	5.405	0.2997	0.8898	10.99	0.06888	-41.55
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	1046	123.8	223.5	429.7	55.01	70.74	21.66	4.473	-294.5
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	37.03	0	-0.003492	0	0	0	-34.34	0	0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	1083	123.8	223.5	429.7	55.01	70.74	-12.68	4.473	-294.5
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	118.8	0	0.05737	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	181.1	0.05236	0.2448	0.1891	0	0.03113	0.0004085	0.001423	0.9197
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	136.5	0.1822	0.1478	0.6336	0	0.1043	0	0.004221	30.91
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	1.924	0.01271	0.1819	0.04889	0.002831	0.008049	0.03941	0.005328	-1.393
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	0.3857	0.006376	1.097	0.02351	0.001619	0.00387	0.002129	0.0009746	-0.1661
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	10.96	8.976	9.695	37.35	0.06514	6.148	0.06727	32.37	-12.68
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.01493	0.0008489	0.0007142	0.002934	0.000382	0.000483	0.0002254	4.839E-9	-0.0002109
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	0.03727	0	12.53	0	0	0	966.6	0	0
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	0.01013	0	3.454	0	0	0	1.05	0	0
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	0	0	1.987	0	0	0	1.613	0	0
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	0	0	30.06	0	0	0	24.41	0	0

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	1086	123.8	223.3	429.7	55.01	70.74	21.65	4.473	-292.6
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.05119	0.000129	0.0002398	0.0004713	0.000006133	0.0000776	0.000008982	0.000001227	-0.0007116
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.7634	0.05911	0.1084	0.08517	0.04182	0.01402	0.0061	0.001353	-0.1707
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	1.842	0.003131	0.01324	0.01133	0.0007494	0.001865	0.005983	0.0001179	-0.05919
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	115.9	7.934	15.04	26.45	3.996	4.355	3.172	0.1387	-32.53
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	117.7	7.939	15.28	26.47	3.996	4.358	3.182	0.1388	-32.6
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.04175	0.00262	0.2296	0.008059	0.000315	0.001327	0.0009598	0.0000272	-0.01987
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	116.3	7.938	15.78	26.47	3.996	4.358	3.173	0.1388	-32.71
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.003534	0.00005696	0.0005555	0.0002105	0.00001455	0.00003465	0.00004385	0.000001036	-0.001932
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.08619	0.01332	0.04165	0.01865	0.01846	0.003071	0.001889	0.0005073	-0.03812
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	2.257	0.1491	0.436	0.208	0.1998	0.03425	0.02142	0.005589	-0.4
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.566	0.04538	0.1214	0.08169	0.05568	0.01345	0.005666	0.001599	-0.1733
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	0.000002641	0.000001847	0.00000197	0.000006378	8.631E-7	0.00000105	1.407E-7	6.749E-8	-0.01031
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	2169	88.97	1102	329.4	11.69	54.23	2355	9.425	-133.2

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	14.08	0.541	0.6527	1.878	0.2397	0.3092	0.3585	0.01941	-0.2326
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	0.000007105	6.016E-7	0.000003617	0.00000243	0.000005061	4E-7	9.131E-8	2.881E-8	-0.000002989
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	137.9	121.4	1934	492.5	6.683	81.09	12.12	16.31	48.62
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	0.000006811	7.678E-8	3.123E-7	3.037E-7	2.797E-8	5E-8	2.009E-8	1.298E-9	0.000003109
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	4.201E-7	0	5.345E-8	0	9.99E-10	0	1.11E-9	6.5E-11	-1.477E-7
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	976.2	87.15	561.4	314.1	30.07	51.72	20.36	2.214	-1735