Process Data set: Savo Soul High (en)

Process Data set: Savo Soul High (en) en

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	SE
Geographical representativeness description	Scandinavia
Reference year	2025
Name	Savo Soul High
Technical purpose of product or process	Savo Soul High is an ergonomic task chair with a high backrest designed for enhanced comfort and support during extended periods of sitting. The chair combines intuitive adjustments, durable materials, and timeless Scandinavian design to promote both user well-being and sustainability. The model analyzed in detail in this declaration is Savo Soul High 40, black base, upholstered back and seat, polyester fabric and packaging. Key environmental indicators for other models and options of Savo Soul high family are presented in the table under the heading "Variants and Options"
General comment on data set	Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. They represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on registered EPDs according to EN 15804, Ostfold Research databases, ecoinvent and other LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) are not included. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set	EFG European Furniture Group AB
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	Savo Soul High - 1.0 * 1.0 Stück (Number of pieces)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 0.0 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 1.27314814825 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2030
Publication date	0001-01-03
Technological representativeness

Modelling and validation

Subtype

specific dataset

LCA methodology report

NPCR 026:2022 Part B for Furniture

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

NPCR 026:2022 Part B for Furniture

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

NEPD-12980-14231_Savo-Soul-High-.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Elisabet Amat

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2025-11-06T15:54:12
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	75f4e4d8-c732-4893-85e2-4d69d4b0b01f
Date of last revision	2025-11-05T14:06:42.91264Z
Data set version	00.02.001
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-12980-14231
Owner of data set	EFG European Furniture Group AB
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	118.7	0.1756	0.01293	0.04975	0.1884	0.01998	-71.81
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	22.55	0	-22.55	0	0	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	141.3	0.1756	-22.54	0.04975	0.1884	0.01998	-71.81
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	775.9	12.44	0.7285	3.525	3.559	0.9459	-14.94
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	234.3	0	-13.8	0	-225.4	0	0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	1.01E+3	12.44	-13.07	3.525	-221.9	0.9459	-14.94
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	8.897	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	1.3	0.006284	0.0004101	0.00178	0.004663	0.0005228	0.001905
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	0.606	0.02243	0.001585	0.006356	0	0.03022	-3.821
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	1.116	0.00131	0.0003498	0.0003712	0.009105	0.0008547	-0.08699
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	0.8078	0.0006345	0	0.0001798	0	4.022	-0.002622
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	9.433	0.5946	3.075	0.1685	3.224	0.1965	-0.437
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.003093	0.00008483	0	0.00002404	0	0.000006731	-0.00005953
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	0.4682	0	2.724	0	0.7321	0	0
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	0.4705	0	0.1923	0	11.87	0	0
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	0.3009	0	0.1573	0	7.446	0	0
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	4.552	0	2.38	0	112.6	0	0

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	935.5	12.44	0.7285	3.525	3.227	0.9456	-14.95
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.01862	0.00002235	0.00000122	0.000006332	0.000002995	7.043E-7	-0.00001495
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.2814	0.003373	0.0002424	0.0009556	0.004739	0.0002965	-0.008658
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	-4.27	0.0003364	4.668	0.00009532	0.0005192	0.00003086	-0.001893
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	59.32	0.8251	0.07023	0.2338	19.43	0.04527	-1.21
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	55.14	0.8257	4.738	0.234	19.44	0.04531	-1.24
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.08802	0.0002884	0.00001669	0.00008172	0.0001613	0.00001267	-0.02808
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	59.76	0.8257	0.07024	0.2339	19.43	0.05213	-1.227
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.002577	0.00000648	4.182E-7	0.000001836	0.000007199	4.756E-7	-0.00009656
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.06953	0.001	0.0000987	0.0002834	0.002312	0.0001047	-0.002592
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	0.5861	0.01106	0.000868	0.003134	0.02314	0.001159	-0.02778
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.179	0.003387	0.0002542	0.0009596	0.005575	0.0003331	-0.008508
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	0.00000372	1.881E-7	1.094E-8	5.33E-8	7.335E-8	1.269E-8	-0.059
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	1.056E+4	11.87	1.164	3.363	-15.73	2.382	-123.5

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Maintenance B2	Repair B3	Replacement B4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	4.418	0.05438	0.003143	0	0	0	0	0.01541	0.008478	0.003843	-0.07255
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	0.000002841	5.94E-8	3.679E-9	0	0	0	0	1.683E-8	2.508E-8	5.287E-9	-4.375E-7
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	458.9	8.578	0.6028	0	0	0	0	2.43	0.514	2.051	-77.69
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	9.204E-7	9.9E-9	1.138E-9	0	0	0	0	2.805E-9	3.141E-8	7.79E-10	-1.86E-8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	7.702E-8	0	2.8E-11	0	0	0	0	0	1.145E-9	2.7E-11	-3.077E-9
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	1219	9.163	0.9312	0	0	0	0	2.596	44.31	0.6585	-85.28