Process Data set: Vertua Beton C20/25 XC1 XC2 F3 16 mm mittl. Festigkeitsentwicklung – Liefergebiet Berlin-Brandenburg (en) no
Process information
| Key Data Set Information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Location | DE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geographical representativeness description | This declaration models the production in the plant Spandau of CEMEX Deutschland AG in DE. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reference year | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Use advice for data set | Type of EPD: Cradle to grave and module D. Module A1: Extraction and processing of raw materials. Module A2: Transportation of raw materials to the plant. Module A3: Concrete production at the plant and waste treatment. Module A4: Transportation to the construction site. Module A5: Includes processes associated with concrete installation (e.g., pumping on the construction site), as well as the production, transportation, and treatment of unused concrete. Module B1: Carbonation during the utilization phase. Module C1: Demolition/Dismantling. Module C2: Transportation of concrete demolition waste for processing. Module C3: Sorting of waste components and recycling of concrete. Module C4: Disposal of concrete. Module D: Credits and burdens from the use of demolished concrete as a replacement for primary materials. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technical purpose of product or process | Concrete is a versatile building material used in almost all types of construction. In building construction it is used for foundations, walls, ceilings and stairs. While in civil engineering and infrastructure construction it creates bridges, roads, tunnels and dams stable and durable. Concrete is also indispensable in industrial and public buildings, such as warehouses and schools due to its high strength and formability. Concrete is also suitable for design and decorative purposes, both indoors and outdoors, such as exposed walls, floors and furniture. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Classification |
Class name
:
Hierarchy level
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General comment on data set | Concrete is a versatile building material used in almost all types of construction. In building construction it is used for foundations, walls, ceilings and stairs. While in civil engineering and infrastructure construction it creates bridges, roads, tunnels and dams stable and durable. Concrete is also indispensable in industrial and public buildings, such as warehouses and schools due to its high strength and formability. Concrete is also suitable for design and decorative purposes, both indoors and outdoors, such as exposed walls, floors and furniture. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copyright | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Owner of data set | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Content declaration |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Quantitative reference | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reference flow(s) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biogenic carbon content |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Time representativeness | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Data set valid until | 2030 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Time representativeness description | 2024 - 2030-07-18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technological representativeness | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technology description including background system | Concrete is a mineral mixture of a binder (usually cement), water and aggregates (such as sand, gravel or crushed stone) that hardens through a hydraulic hardening process to form a solid building material with high compressive strength. The chemical reaction between water and cement—known as hydration—creates a fine-crystalline structure that bonds the aggregates together, making the concrete dimensionally stable and resilient. Additives and admixtures can be added to the mix to achieve specific properties, such as increased strength, reduced water absorption or improved workability. Concrete can vary in its mechanical and physical properties through different mixing ratios and compositions and can be tailored to specific requirements, such as high-strength concrete, lightweight concrete, or highly reinforced concrete. The declared material is unreinforced concrete C20/25 XC1 XC2 F3 16 M. The CO₂ emissions from steel must be accounted separately as this is not a constituent of the concrete mix. The concrete mix is produced in specialized concrete mixing plants according to the monitored quality standards of DIN EN 206:2013+A2:2021 and DIN 1045-2 to ensure consistently high product quality. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Modelling and validation
| Subtype | specific dataset | ||||
| Data sources, treatment and representativeness | |||||
| Data source(s) used for this data set | |||||
| Completeness | |||||
| Validation | |||||
| |||||
| Compliance Declarations | |||||
| Compliance |
Compliance system name
|
Approval of overall compliance
|
Nomenclature compliance
|
Methodological compliance
|
Review compliance
|
Documentation compliance
|
Quality compliance
|
| Compliance |
Compliance system name
|
Approval of overall compliance
|
Nomenclature compliance
|
Methodological compliance
|
Review compliance
|
Documentation compliance
|
Quality compliance
|
Administrative information
| Data generator | |
| Data set generator / modeller | |
| Data entry by | |
| Time stamp (last saved) | 2025-11-06T09:55:20 |
| Data set format(s) | |
| Publication and ownership | |
| UUID | 6bf1dfb7-f1c9-4926-9007-d387c02705c4 |
| Data set version | 00.00.003 |
| Registration authority | |
| Registration number | NEPD-10148-10148-2 |
| Owner of data set | |
| Copyright | Yes |
| License type | Free of charge for all users and uses |
| Access and use restrictions | None |
Environmental indicators
Indicators of life cycle