Process Data set: Laminated Glass 66.2 - 12.76 mm (en)

Process Data set: Laminated Glass 66.2 - 12.76 mm (en) en

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	DK
Geographical representativeness description	Scandinavia and the UK
Reference year	2025
Name	Laminated Glass 66.2 - 12.76 mm
Use advice for data set	Modules A1-A5 are included in the analysis. It includes the extraction and production of raw materials, transportation to the factory, the production process itself, transportation and assembly. C1-C4 are included in the analysis. It includes the end of life stage. Section D is also included it describes the Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential.
Technical purpose of product or process	Laminated glass; 1 m² of 12.76 mm float, cut from stock plate and edge processed. Laminated glass is used where there is a need for personal safety, such as glass walls and glass doors. The product range also covers acoustic laminated glass, which provides improved sound insulation in addition to the safety features. 12.76mm Pre-laminated glass, soda lime silicate glass
Classification	Class name : Hierarchy level EPDNorge: Construction
General comment on data set	Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. The data represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on EPDs according to EN 15804 and different LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) are not included. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set	Glaseksperten A/S
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	Laminated Glass 66.2 - 12.76 mm - 1.0 * 1.0 qm (Area)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 0.0 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 0.2480500002 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2030
Time representativeness description	2025-10-25 - 2030-10-25
Publication date	2025-10-25
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system	Complies with the requirements of DS-EN 12600:2003 Glass in building. Pendulum test - Impact test method for float glass. DS-EN 14449:2005 Glass in building - Laminated glass and laminated safety glass.

Modelling and validation

Subtype

specific dataset

LCA methodology report

NS-EN 17074 Glass in building PCR

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

NS-EN 17074 Glass in building PCR

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

NEPD-12335-12391_Laminated-Glass-66.2---12.76-mm.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Elisabet Amat

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2025-10-25T17:04:06
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	5bfc2d15-2bdf-4974-a1fb-698d95a5406d
Date of last revision	2025-09-12T06:55:07.2468893Z
Data set version	00.02.001
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-12335-12391
Owner of data set	Glaseksperten A/S
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	41.49	0.3333	0.003898	0.2438	0.003569	0.007334	-17.88
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	8.329	0	-8.329	0	0	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	49.82	0.3333	-8.325	0.2438	0.003569	0.007334	-17.88
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	492.1	23.28	0.1897	17.03	0.06228	0.4135	-313.9
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	19.91	0	0	0	-19.91	0	0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	512.1	23.28	0.1897	17.03	-19.85	0.4135	-313.9
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	0.3464	0.01192	0.0001137	0.008723	0.00006472	0.0001944	-0.0005907
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	0.1224	0.04263	0.001295	0.03119	0	0.005358	-0.1999
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	0.6302	0.00249	0.0001381	0.001822	0.00006394	0.000375	-0.1666
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	0.02038	0.001201	0	0.0008785	0	1.601	-0.1084
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	7.507	1.132	0.6	0.8284	1.603	0.07056	-1.973
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.002202	0.0001586	0	0.000116	0	0.000002499	-0.00103
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	3.84	0	0.00001408	0	29.16	0	0
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	0.06078	0	0.5951	0	1.603	0	0
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	0.03612	0	0.414	0	0.02138	0	0
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	0.5464	0	6.263	0	0.3234	0	0

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	512.1	23.28	0.1897	17.03	0.06228	0.4135	-313.9
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.0003232	0.00004253	2.618E-7	0.00003112	4.474E-8	3.094E-7	-0.00251
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.199	0.004425	0.0001298	0.003238	0.00002454	0.0001271	-0.3108
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	-0.7653	0.0006373	0.9096	0.0004663	0.0001609	0.00001329	-0.2799
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	38.93	1.54	0.01615	1.127	0.006248	0.01745	-29.45
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	38.05	1.541	0.9257	1.127	0.006411	0.01746	-29.74
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.01104	0.000548	0.000004141	0.000401	0.000001997	0.000005365	-0.009254
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	39.25	1.541	0.01615	1.127	0.00625	0.01745	-29.72
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.0009364	0.0000123	1.935E-7	0.000009	1.964E-7	1.702E-7	-0.0005216
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.03116	0.0008755	0.00005571	0.0006406	0.00000585	0.0000455	-0.0489
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	0.4875	0.009793	0.0005967	0.007165	0.00006445	0.0005018	-0.6003
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.112	0.003752	0.0001534	0.002745	0.000031	0.0001449	-0.146
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	0.000001882	3.488E-7	2.579E-9	2.552E-7	5.5E-10	5.618E-9	-0.002785
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	238.3	22.52	0.2921	16.47	0.2514	0.7521	-277.1

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	0.9244	0.1018	0.0006878	0	0.07445	0.0001978	0.001659	-0.7602
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	0.0003125	9.426E-8	1.587E-9	0	6.897E-8	2.742E-9	2.352E-9	-0.000003103
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	251.5	16.28	0.1064	0	11.91	0.01651	0.9013	-153.4
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	4.069E-7	1.885E-8	1.153E-9	0	1.379E-8	2.82E-10	2.07E-10	-2.162E-7
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	9.671E-9	0	2.4E-11	0	0	3E-11	8E-12	-6.731E-9
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	700.8	17.26	0.216	0	12.63	0.2204	0.2334	-630.5