41408a4c-c4af-4cce-a3bb-ecf0d64aaf73 Objet Collection refrigerator(MF-B6**, F62*****B, M62******2(S)) Both primary and secondary data are used. The main sources for primary data are the bill of materials as well as technical drawings and documents. Site specific foreground data have been provided by LG Electronics. For all processes for which primary are not available, generic data originating from the ecoinvent v3.8 database, “allocation, cut-off by classification”, are used. The ecoinvent and Gabi database is available in Gabi 9.5 which is the LCA software used for the calculations. The utility consumption and waste generation of LGE’s production plants are allocated to the production of one refrigerator by using allocation rules. Because refrigerator's production lines are focused on refrigerator production, the total utility consumption and waste generation for 2021 are divided by the total output and production time of refrigerators during the same year. For the end-of-life allocation, the “polluter pays” principle is adopted according to what is defined in the CEN/TR 16970 standard, as required by the PCR EPDItaly007. This means, waste treatment processes are allocated to the product system that generates the waste until the end-of-waste state is reached. The PCR EPDItaly007 does not provide any details about cut-off criteria; it refers to chapter 4.2.3.3 in the standard EN 50693. According to EN 50693, the cut-off criteria can be set to a maximum of 5 % of the overall environmental impacts given by the LCIA results. In this study, production losses have been excluded as they are considered negligible to the overall environmental impacts. Thus, a conservative approach is adopted. 1 2022 2027 "28.11.2022" - "28.11.2027" Republic of Korea : Manufacturing Global: distribution, Use and end-of-life It’s like window shopping in your fridge! LG InstaView™ Door-in-Door® refrigerators let you see inside without opening the door. Knock twice on the tinted glass panel and it will illuminate —letting you quickly browse your favorite foods & beverages while preventing cold air from escaping. Whether you’re creating a shopping list or planning your next refrigerator raid—now you can see inside your fridge without even opening the door. LG InstaView™ Door-in-Door® refrigerators feature a mirrored glass panel that illuminates with two quick knocks, allowing you to peek inside without letting cold air escape. The Objet Collection refrigerator is used in home for protection and storage of food and beverages. The obje? collection refrigerator is a new concept refrigerator that can change the color of the door panel. If the color of the door needs to be changed while the product is in use, the customer can freely select and change the color of the door. The Objet Collection refrigerator is mostly composed of metal, plastic, glass, and electronic components. Most of the metal is iron, aluminum, and copper, and the plastic is composed of ABS, PE, PP, PS, POM, and PU. The refrigerant is R600a. EPD PCR EPDItaly007 - Electronic and electrical products and systems specific dataset ecoinvent database (all versions) NEPD-3952-2990 The life cycle assessment of the Objet Collection refrigerator is a “from cradle to grave” analysis and covers the following main life cycle stages according to EN 50693: Manufacturing stage, including the relevant upstream process (e.g. acquisition of raw material, preparation of semi-finished goods, etc.) and the main manufacturing and processing stage; distribution stage; installation stage, including the relevant stage for the preparation of the product for use; use stage, including the re-quired maintenance steps within the RSL (reference service life) associated to the reference product; end-of-life stage, including the necessary stage until and for the final disposal or recovery of the product system. The following figure shows the stages of the product life cycle and the information stages according to the PCR EPDItaly007 for the evaluation of electronic and electrical products and systems. More specifically, the stages of the product life cycle and the information considered for the evaluation of the Obejet Collection refrigerator is the following: • The upstream manufacturing stage: This includes the acquisition of raw materials as well as production and transportation of semi-finished parts, components, and sub-assemblies from both direct and indirect suppliers to LG electronics. • The core manufacturing stage: This includes the final assembling and testing at the local manufacturing sites in Finland, India, and China. It also includes the utility consumptions and the waste generated at the sites as well as the production and use of packaging materials. • The distribution stage: This includes all activities related to the distribution and transportation of the final product to the site of installation. • The installation stage: This includes the end of life of the packaging materials. • The use stage: This includes the power consumption throughout the reference service life of the product. • The end-of-life stage: This includes all activities related to waste treatment and disposal of the product at the end of its service life. Lim Nohyun - IGSC EN 15804+A2 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 14025 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 21930 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant 2022-11-01T08:25:55 ILCD format EPD Data Format Extension 00.02.001 2022-11-28T23:13:06.9375073Z NEPD-3952-2990 LG Electronics true Free of charge for all users and uses Objet Collection refrigerator(MF-B6**, F62*****B, M62******2(S)) General reminder flow Output 1 1 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured Use of renewable primary energy (PERE) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000660764200 0.000000000000 0.000000070400 0.000000000000 0.000357004200 0.000002444100 0.000000000000 0.002132709400 0.007946248400 MJ Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT) Total bruk av fornybar primærenergi (TPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000660764200 0.000000000000 0.000000070400 0.000000000000 0.000357004200 0.000002444100 0.000000000000 0.002132709400 0.007946248400 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (NRPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 156.255061324300 0.000000000000 9.610382705100 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 563.831857557000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som råmateriale (NRPM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT) Total nicht erneuerbare Primärenergie (PENRT) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 156.255061324300 0.000000000000 9.610382705100 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 563.831857557000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of secondary material (SM) Bruk av sekundære materialer (SM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) Bruk av fornybart sekundære brensel (RSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) Bruk av ikke fornybart sekundære brensel (NRSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of net fresh water (FW) Netto bruk av ferskvann (W) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 2.395755394400 0.000000000000 0.000031592600 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000967610200 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 m3 Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) Avhendet farlig avfall (HW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.023244492700 0.000000000000 0.000000010200 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000001858300 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD) Avhendet ikke-farlig avfall (NHW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) Avhendet radioaktivt avfall (RW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.070472098800 0.000000000000 0.038684301100 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 3.432591719000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Components for re-use (CRU) Komponenter for gjenbruk (CR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for recycling (MFR) Materialer for resirkulering (MR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for energy recovery (MER) Materialer for energigjenvinning (MER) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Exported electrical energy (EEE) Eksportert elektrisk energi(EEE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Exported thermal energy (EET) Eksportert termisk energi (ETE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP) Forsurningspotensial for kilder på land og vann (AP) 0 undefined 0 1.645871394700 0.000121937200 0.033702866500 0.027763293500 0.002099700700 2.597441722500 0.000744204700 0.018595301400 0.019752870300 mol H+ eqv. Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial -totalt (GWPtotal) 0 undefined 0 374.003137634500 0.362866163700 26.602368267000 82.619249884800 8.850105064400 1194.383587317000 2.214637480000 1.775558206500 77.358350784700 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - biogene kilder( GWP-biogenic) 0 undefined 0 0.194268786900 0.000000000000 0.029739898200 0.000000000000 5.210724077900 10.720962703100 0.000000000000 0.000287896200 0.037112308600 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - fossile brensler (GWP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 373.754644503300 0.362866163700 26.570348315300 82.619249884800 3.639359557200 1183.412358723900 2.214637480000 1.775082706800 77.320734621400 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial arealbruk endringer i bruk av arealer (GWP-luluc) 0 undefined 0 0.054224344300 0.000000000000 0.002280053500 0.000000000000 0.000021429300 0.250265890100 0.000000000000 0.000187603500 0.000503854700 kg CO2 eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) Økotoksisitet, ferskvann (ETP-fw) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 CTUe Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) Partikkelutslipp (PM) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 disease incidence Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine) Overgjødslingspotensial til hav (EP-marine), hav og jord 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg N eqv. Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater) Overgjødslingspotensial til ferskvann (EP-freshwater) 0 undefined 0 0.004742186800 0.000000000000 0.000013485200 0.000000000000 0.000051267000 0.003452455200 0.000000000000 0.000054989800 0.000605360400 kg P eqv. Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial) Overgjødslingspotensial til jord (EP-terrestrial) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 mol N eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, kreft (HTP-c) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 CTUh Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, andre effekter enn kreft (HTP-nc) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 CTUh Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) Ioniserende stråling, helseeffekt (IRP) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kBq U235 eqv. Potential Soil quality index (SQP) Påvirkninger knyttet til arealbruksendringer / jordkvalitet (SQP) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 unitless Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) Potensial for nedbryting av stratosfærisk ozon (ODP) 0 undefined 0 0.000000169000 0.000000000000 0.000000000100 0.000000000000 0.000000005500 0.000000017300 0.000000000000 0.000000379400 0.000000135900 kg CFC 11 eqv. Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP) Potensial for fotokjemisk oksidantdanning (POCP) 0 undefined 0 0.930337928500 0.000175593500 0.031964602800 0.039980037100 0.003870828500 1.575421565300 0.001071678700 0.024616902100 0.024980726300 kg NMVOC eqv. Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for fossile ressurser, fosile brensler (ADP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 7156.390855319700 0.000000000000 397.597075372500 0.000000000000 0.676567839700 21469.421193390100 0.000000000000 24.249014938300 15.809479658200 MJ Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for ikke-fossile ressurser, mineraler (ADP-elements) 0 undefined 0 0.006510362600 0.000000000000 0.000000809000 0.000000000000 0.000000174900 0.000322934000 0.000000000000 0.000000913100 0.000003880700 kg Sb-eqv. Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP) Utarmingspotensial for vannressurser (WDP) 0 undefined 0 225.081661889000 0.000000000000 0.313624575600 0.000000000000 0.009628181300 269.896049505600 0.000000000000 2.005322991800 1.862259712300 m3 world eqv. Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial beregnet etter prinsippet om umiddelbar oksidasjon (GWP-IOBC) 0 undefined 0 kg CO2 eqv.