Process information
| Key Data Set Information | |
| Location | CH |
| Geographical representativeness description | Europe |
| Reference year | 2024 |
| Name |
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| Use advice for data set | The life cycle assessment of the KEVA 24 C2 4.1c, an EEPS (Electronic and Electrical Products and Systems), is a “cradle-to-grave” analysis. The figure below shows the product life cycle stages and the information considered in the LCA. |
| Technical purpose of product or process | The product declared in this Environmental Product Declaration is the indoor voltage sensor KEVA 24 C2 4.1c, including related accessories and packaging. Voltage sensors offer an alternative way of making the voltage measurement needed for the protection and monitoring of medium voltage power systems. Sensors based on alternative principles have been introduced as successors to conventional instrument transformers in order to significantly reduce size, increase safety, and to provide greater rating standardization and a wider functionality range. The voltage sensor type KEVA C is intended for use in voltage measurement in gas insulated medium voltage switchgear. The voltage sensor KEVA C has been designed as easy replacement of originally used insulating plugs in the cable connectors. Due to their compact size and optimized design sensors can be used for retrofit purposes as well as in new installations. This declaration can be used to represent the following voltage sensors by using the scaling factors given in the table on page 15: KEVA 24 C10c, KEVA 24 C11c, KEVA 24 C21c, KEVA 24 C22c, KEVA 24 C23c, KEVA 24 C24c, KEVA 24 C25c, KEVA 24 C26c, KEVA 24 C30. General technical specifications of the product are presented below. Technical information Unit Value Outer height/diameter mm 159/75 Insulation level kV 24/50/125 Rated primary V up to 22/v3 Accuracy class - 0.5 / 3P Frequency Hz 50 / 60 The production of the instrument sensors, from which medium indoor voltage sensor KEVA 24 C2 4.1c is part of, is located in the ABB Brno Videnska factory. The instrument sensors are produced and assembled directly in the ABB factory combined with components produced by ABB’s suppliers. ABB Brno ELDS adopts and implements for its own activities an integrated Quality/Environmental/Health Management System in compliance with the following standards: • UNI EN ISO 9001:2015 - Quality Management Systems- Requirements • UNI EN ISO 14001:2015 - Environmental Management Systems • UNI EN ISO 45001:2018 - Occupational Health and Safety Management system The constituent materials of KEVA 24 C2 4.1c are presented below. Type Material Weight [kg] Weight [%] Metals Aluminium 0.035 3.18 Brass 0.048 4.38 Copper 0.089 8.11 Steel 0.065 5.91 Plastics and rubbers PP 0.094 8.55 PUR 0.010 0.95 Rubber 0.003 0.28 Other polymers 0.004 0.33 Others Epoxy resin 0.734 66.61 Others 0.019 1.68 Total 1.101 100 |
| Classification |
Class name
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Hierarchy level
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| General comment on data set | Both primary and secondary data are used. The main sources for primary data are the bill of materials and technical drawings, while site specific foreground data are provided by ABB. Furthermore, information and data obtained from other LCA studies are also used. For all processes for which primary data are not available, generic data originating from the ecoinvent v3.9.1 database, “allocation, cut-off by classification”, are used. The LCA software used for the calculations is SimaPro 9.5. The utility consumption and waste generation by ABB, in the core manufacturing stage, is allocated to the production of one reference product according to applicable rules. For the end-of-life allocation, the “Polluter Pays” principle is adopted according to what is defined in the CEN/TR 16970 standard. However, the potential benefits and avoided loads from recovery and recycling processes are not considered because it is not required by the PCR. The materials that were excluded are glue, and adhesive, as their mass represents less than 2% of that of the whole product, as stated in the paragraph of cut-off criteria of EPDItaly015: “Materials making up the sensor itself whose total mass does not exceed 2% of the total weight of the device”. The same applies for tape and labels used in packaging, which are even a smaller fraction of the total mass. Sandblasting of capacitors and phosphating were also excluded due to the model complexity and unavailability of reference data. |
| Copyright | Yes |
| Owner of data set | |
| Quantitative reference | |
| Reference flow(s) |
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| Biogenic carbon content |
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| Time representativeness | |
| Data set valid until | 2029 |
| Time representativeness description | 2024-11-18 - 2029-11-18 |
| Technological representativeness | |
Modelling and validation
| Subtype | specific dataset | ||||
| LCA methodology report | |||||
| Data sources, treatment and representativeness | |||||
| Documentation of data quality management | |||||
| Data source(s) used for this data set | |||||
| Completeness | |||||
| Validation | |||||
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| Compliance Declarations | |||||
| Compliance |
Compliance system name
EN 15804+A2
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Approval of overall compliance
Fully compliant |
Nomenclature compliance
Fully compliant |
Methodological compliance
Fully compliant |
Review compliance
Fully compliant |
Documentation compliance
Fully compliant |
Quality compliance
Fully compliant |
| Compliance |
Compliance system name
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Approval of overall compliance
Fully compliant |
Nomenclature compliance
Fully compliant |
Methodological compliance
Fully compliant |
Review compliance
Fully compliant |
Documentation compliance
Fully compliant |
Quality compliance
Fully compliant |
| Compliance |
Compliance system name
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Approval of overall compliance
Fully compliant |
Nomenclature compliance
Fully compliant |
Methodological compliance
Fully compliant |
Review compliance
Fully compliant |
Documentation compliance
Fully compliant |
Quality compliance
Fully compliant |
Administrative information
| Data generator | |
| Data set generator / modeller |
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| Data entry by | |
| Time stamp (last saved) | 2025-09-01T01:42:29 |
| Data set format(s) | |
| Publication and ownership | |
| UUID | 40df6c88-d51c-4b7f-aeda-ca10bd4eeb50 |
| Date of last revision | 2025-07-22T12:24:11.7177868Z |
| Data set version | 00.05.000 |
| Registration authority | |
| Registration number | NEPD-8142-7800 |
| Owner of data set | |
| Copyright | Yes |
| License type | Free of charge for all users and uses |
| Access and use restrictions | None |
Environmental indicators
Indicators of life cycle