Process Data set: Cold 10 (en) - EPD Global Digi Node

Process Data set: Cold 10 (en) en

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	CN
Geographical representativeness description	Norway
Reference year	2025
Name	Cold 10
Use advice for data set	The analysis is a cradle-to-grave study of one luminaire manufactured and installed, used according to a specific lighting regime over a specific lifetime, including waste treatment at end-of-life. A1-A5 includes the extraction and production of raw materials, transportation to the production site, the production process itself, transport to the market and assembly. B6 is the operational energy use stage of the luminaire based on a scenario. C1-C4 includes de-installation of the luminaire, average transport between building site and waste treatment facility, waste processing and disposal. Waste treatment of the product follows the default values provided in EN 50693. D shows the recyclability of metals and plastics and allows the producers a credit for the net scrap that is produced at the end of a product’s life. The benefits from recycling of net scrap are described in formula from EN 15804:2012+A2:2019. Substitution of heat and electricity generated by the incineration with energy recovery of plastic insulation and other parts is also calculated in module D.
Technical purpose of product or process	With its rectangular shape and recessed light source, Cold downlight a unique decorative design that is suitable for most rooms. Front ring comes in several colors and is easily replaced, see accessories for alternative color of front ring. IP rating IP20 Length [mm] 257 Width [mm] 44 Height [mm] 52 Weight [kg] 0.7 Material Aluminum Lifetime [h] L80B10: 100,000
General comment on data set	Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. The data represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on EPDs according to EN 15804 and different LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) can be excluded. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set	Norlux AS
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	Cold 10 - 1.0 * 1.0 Stück (Number of pieces)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 0.0 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 0.069444444451 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2030
Publication date	0001-01-03
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system	Please visit the product page on our website for additional information, www.norlux.com

Modelling and validation

Subtype

specific dataset

LCA methodology report

IBU PCR - Part B for luminaires, lamps, and components for luminaires

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

IBU PCR - Part B for luminaires, lamps, and components for luminaires

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

NEPD-14534-15053_Cold-10.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Vito D’Incognito

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2025-12-29T11:44:56
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	192ae041-3e6e-4121-bbf9-9c9d824bd372
Date of last revision	2025-12-19T11:29:12.7664925Z
Data set version	00.02.001
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-14534-15053
Owner of data set	Norlux AS
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Operational energy use B6	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	23.52	0.002021	4.96	0.02068	0.0007181	3127	0.002013	0.03131	0.01448	-12.6
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	2.348	0	0	0	-2.761	0	0	0	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	25.86	0.002021	4.96	0.02068	-2.761	3127	0.002013	0.03131	0.01448	-12.6
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	208.1	0.1556	48.67	2.409	0.04186	241.8	0.1407	0.1888	0.07647	-35.25
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	2.008	0	0	0	0	0	0	-2.007	0	0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	210.1	0.1556	48.67	2.409	0.04186	241.8	0.1407	-1.818	0.07647	-35.25
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	0.03162	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0001965	0.002225
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	0.08871	0.00003695	0.001475	0.0005914	0.00002323	2.456	0.00007203	0.0006054	0.0001592	-0.004419
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	0.03713	0.0003571	0.02379	0.005227	0.0001268	6.117	0.0002576	-0.000009201	0.001832	0.00345
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	0.1383	0.00001865	0.01369	0.0001593	0.00002157	23.36	0.00001504	0.0003842	0.00008542	-0.06749
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	0.08874	0.0000167	0.003912	0.0001106	0	0.155	0.000007254	0.00000454	0.01402	0.01029
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	2.571	0.006055	0.4464	0.03395	0.176	18.6	0.00684	0.01913	0.163	-0.7897
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.0002844	0.000001004	0.00002813	0.00001665	0	0.002162	9.581E-7	2.255E-7	3.449E-7	-0.0001419
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0.1428	0	0	0.3044	0.000002561	-0.00008707
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	0	0	0.00013	0	0.0225	0	0	0.04155	6.263E-8	-0.00001146
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	0	0	1.287E-7	0	0.02443	0	0	0.04257	0.000004063	-0.00002809
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	0	0	0.000001948	0	0.3695	0	0	0.644	0.00006147	-0.000425

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Operational energy use B6	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	209.9	0.1556	48.67	2.409	0.04185	241.4	0.1406	0.1887	0.07644	-35.25
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.001347	3.72E-7	0.00001366	0.000002164	7.026E-8	0.001319	2.57E-7	1.801E-7	2.965E-8	-0.0002317
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.1269	0.0000322	0.02907	0.004686	0.00001663	0.1382	0.00002673	0.00008041	0.00002814	-0.02855
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	-0.2263	0.000004587	0.0008273	0.00005535	0.2238	0.489	0.00000385	0.00008432	0.000002465	-0.01242
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	20.6	0.01071	5.513	0.1812	0.003089	17.69	0.009302	0.102	0.008233	-2.772
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	20.41	0.01072	5.515	0.1813	0.2269	18.25	0.009309	0.1021	0.008253	-2.834
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.03234	0.000004745	0.0006488	0.0001116	9.765E-7	0.07296	0.000003311	0.00002188	0.00001805	-0.04979
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	20.66	0.01072	5.194	0.1813	0.00309	18.21	0.009309	0.1021	0.008258	-2.708
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.001722	1.126E-7	0.0001198	9.131E-7	2.765E-8	0.001272	7.432E-8	8.432E-7	1.35E-7	-0.0001626
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.02327	0.000006081	0.005938	0.001147	0.000005978	0.01519	0.00000529	0.00002003	0.00001182	-0.002782
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	0.2541	0.00006816	0.06542	0.01277	0.00006448	0.1977	0.00005917	0.0002189	0.0000941	-0.03219
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.06968	0.00002538	0.01696	0.003343	0.00001785	0.05317	0.00002267	0.00005946	0.00003137	-0.01046
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	6.788E-7	2.243E-9	3.725E-8	3.902E-8	6.21E-10	0.000001213	2.107E-9	4.06E-9	7.65E-10	-0.0003376
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	632.9	0.05346	2.734	0.9082	0.05498	941.4	0.136	1.412	1.322	-1495

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Operational energy use B6	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	0.3087	0.0006392	0.03191	0.01037	0.0001744	4.38	0	0.0006148	0.0008984	0.0003822	-0.1517
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	0.000001476	5.72E-10	3.925E-7	2.533E-9	2.33E-10	9.908E-7	0	5.7E-10	8.73E-10	4.74E-10	-2.061E-7
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	49.28	0.09014	10.32	0.6683	0.02729	121.6	0	0.09838	0.0686	0.1697	-2.319
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	4.205E-7	1.43E-10	6.062E-8	4.96E-10	1.01E-10	0.000001237	0	1.14E-10	9.437E-9	1.62E-10	-1.119E-7
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	1.681E-8	0	1.335E-9	0	2E-12	5.25E-8	0	0	1.85E-10	1.3E-11	-7.108E-9
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	944.7	0.1342	146.7	1.504	0.05443	1.1E+3	0	0.1043	1.15	80.38	-119.6