Process Data set: TSK kkv<=7, Skanska Industrial Solutions, Terås Asfaltverk (en)

Process Data set: TSK kkv<=7, Skanska Industrial Solutions, Terås Asfaltverk (en) en

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	SE
Geographical representativeness description	Sweden
Reference year	2025
Name	TSK kkv<=7, Skanska Industrial Solutions, Terås Asfaltverk
Use advice for data set	In accordance with EN 15804 + A2, the Modules A1-A3, A4, C, D are declared in this EPD. Modules A1-A3 represent a "cradle to gate" analysis for the asphalt production, Module A4 refers to the transport of finished asphalt mix from asphalt plant to paving site, and Modules C and D are reviewing the end-of-life stage for the product and its reuse, recovery and recycling potential. Declaration of the RSL is only possible if Module B is included and is therefore not assessed in this study. The flowchart below visualizes processes in the life cycle of the asphalt.
Technical purpose of product or process	Hot mix wearing course for roads TSK
Classification	Class name : Hierarchy level EPDNorge: Construction / Asphalt and crushed stone
General comment on data set	Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. The data represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on EPDs according to EN 15804 and different LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. eurobitume (2019) is not considered conservative according to EN 15804, but is used due to common practice in other LCA tools, EPDs and PCR. Similarly, specific data have been used for transport distances from supplier to asphalt plant and for all factory data (energy use, waste quantities, etc.). For all other data, generic data available in the EPD tool have been used. Environmental impact for reclaimed asphalt falls to previous product systems until arrival at the asphalt plant. The asphalt plant uses electricity marked "Good Environmental Choice". Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) are not included. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set	Skanska Industrial Solutions AB
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	TSK kkv<=7, Skanska Industrial Solutions, Terås Asfaltverk - 1.0 * 1000.0 kg (Mass)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 1.0 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 1.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2030
Time representativeness description	2025-06-18 - 2030-06-18
Publication date	2025-06-18
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system	TSK wearing course according to Swedish road administration specification TDOK 2013:0529

Modelling and validation

Subtype

specific dataset

LCA methodology report

NPCR 025:2017 Part B for Asphalt

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

NPCR 025:2017 Part B for Asphalt

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

NEPD-11462-11399_TSK-kkv--7--Skanska-Industrial-Solutions--Ter--s-Asfaltverk.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Martin Erlandsson

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2025-09-07T11:56:47
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	0d18a2b7-c174-426e-95c2-1075415eb349
Date of last revision	2025-06-17T13:13:46.6706586Z
Data set version	00.03.000
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-11462-11399
Owner of data set	Skanska Industrial Solutions AB
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	16.62	0.993	32.4	0.623	0.1159	0.623	0.06323	-199.9
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	16.62	0.993	32.4	0.623	0.1159	0.623	0.06323	-199.9
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	364.9	79.51	84.8	49.89	19.63	49.89	11.69	-3608
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	2127	0	0	0	0	0	-2127	0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	2491	79.51	84.8	49.89	19.63	49.89	-2115	-3608
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	0.001834	0.02722	7.539	0.01708	0.00991	0.01708	0.005741	-76.11
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	0.03518	0.03476	0.08007	0.02181	0.003382	0.02181	0.001556	-2.187
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	0.005558	0.1166	0.7059	0.07315	0.03924	0.07315	0.02289	-0.909
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	0.1054	0.008982	0.2522	0.005635	0.01308	0.005635	0.0006016	-1.773
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	0.009652	0.004318	0.02183	0.002709	0.0005918	0.002709	0.0003441	-1.449
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	0.6023	6.86	0.9534	4.304	0.02412	4.304	0.01384	-4.68
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.02706	0.0005389	0.0002386	0.0003381	0.0001369	0.0003381	0.00008117	-0.02651
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	0.0003482	0.0003821	0.1648	0.0002398	0.00003696	0.0002398	9E+2	-0.324
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	0.001013	0.0236	0.007806	0.01481	0.009721	0.01481	0.00001748	-0.02282
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	0.003055	0.004112	0.02615	0.00258	0.0001156	0.00258	0.00005992	-7.29
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	0.04618	0.06248	0.3957	0.0392	0.001749	0.0392	0.0009065	-110.3

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	2496	78.93	84.49	49.52	19.72	49.52	11.69	-3607
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.00008204	0.00008647	0.00008743	0.00005425	0.000002306	0.00005425	0.000001303	-0.0003404
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.2299	0.01562	0.2634	0.0098	0.01496	0.0098	0.008885	-0.387
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.0229	0.003682	0.004571	0.00231	0.0004812	0.00231	0.0001592	0
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	14.93	4.859	4.647	3.049	1.432	3.049	0.846	-38.41
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	14.97	4.865	4.655	3.052	1.433	3.052	0.846	-38.45
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.02293	0.001478	0.003137	0.0009275	0.0001192	0.0009275	0.00006694	-0.03066
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	14.85	4.836	4.631	3.034	1.352	3.034	0.8016	-37.43
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.0003574	0.00003866	0.000129	0.00002426	0.000005528	0.00002426	0.000003092	-0.0008028
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.07061	0.003425	0.1273	0.002149	0.006597	0.002149	0.003922	-0.07385
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	0.9488	0.03821	1.396	0.02397	0.07239	0.02397	0.04303	-0.837
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.2224	0.01501	0.3761	0.009415	0.01991	0.009415	0.01183	-0.459
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	0.000001219	0.000001172	6.743E-7	7.35E-7	3.087E-7	7.35E-7	1.836E-7	-0.00005661
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	39.2	60.46	508.7	37.93	5.422	37.93	2.484	-2.925E+4

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	0.2896	0.3448	0.2195	0.2163	0.08471	0.2163	0.05009	0	-18.1
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	0.000001748	3.905E-7	0.000007704	2.45E-7	3.953E-7	2.45E-7	2.349E-7	0	-0.000002451
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	430.8	90.47	16.96	56.76	2.514	56.76	1.485	0	-812.9
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	1.91E-7	5.579E-8	1.756E-7	3.5E-8	1.012E-8	3.5E-8	6.299E-9	0	-5.634E-7
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	9.978E-9	0	7.699E-9	0	4.17E-10	0	0	0	-2.25E-8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	7538	57.71	100.2	36.2	10.82	36.2	6.39	0	-2291