Process Data set: Rebar bolt / Spiling bolt - B500NC Pc-Coat® Ø16 - Ø32 (en)

Process Data set: Rebar bolt / Spiling bolt - B500NC Pc-Coat® Ø16 - Ø32 (en) en

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	CN
Geographical representativeness description	Worldwide
Reference year	2025
Name	Rebar bolt / Spiling bolt - B500NC Pc-Coat® Ø16 - Ø32
Use advice for data set	This EPD is a “cradle-to-gate with options” EPD. The system boundary for this LCA report is from A1 to A5, C1-C4 and D
Technical purpose of product or process	Pretec rock bolts/anchors are used in a variety of building applications, ranging from rock support in tunnels to slope stabilization, equipment anchoring, and concrete foundations. These rebar-based bolts/anchors can be fully grouted or end-anchored with resin, depending on usage and ground conditions. With market-leading corrosion protection (Pc-Coat™), we ensure a long service life, even in the most demanding environments. The Pretec rock bolt/anchor is a rebar-based bolt/anchor made from scrap/recycled steel material and are supplied in diameters ranging from Ø16-Ø32 in a variety of lengths. Pc-Coat® is a duplex coating system that provides optimal corrosion protection, ensuring long service life under all conditions. Pc-Coat™ is suitable for use in all atmospheric corrosion classes, including CX, in accordance with EN ISO 12944-2:2017.
Classification	Class name : Hierarchy level EPDNorge: Construction / Steel and Aluminium
General comment on data set	Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. The data represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on EPDs according to EN 15804 and different LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) are not included. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set	Pretec Norge AS
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	Rebar bolt / Spiling bolt - B500NC Pc-Coat® Ø16 - Ø32 - 1.0 * 1.0 kg (Mass)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 1.0 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 1.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2030
Time representativeness description	2025-01-27 - 2030-01-27
Publication date	2025-01-27
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system	- Bolt material: High-ductility rebar B500NC acc. NS 3576-1:2024 - Thread: Ø16/M16, Ø20/M20, Ø25/M24, Ø32/M33 (cold rolled thread). - Mechanical properties: Tension area 245/314 mm2 (thread/stem), Yield Strength: (ReH) 500 N/mm2, Tensile Strength: (Rm) 600 N/mm2, Ductility: AGT min 8 % - Corrosion protection: Pc-Coat®: Hot-dip galvanizing acc. ISO 1461 + Zinc-manganese phosphating + Powder coating according to EN 13438. Tested and approved for all corrosion classes, included CX, according to EN ISO 12944-2:2017. - CE-marked acc. EN 1090

Modelling and validation

Subtype

specific dataset

LCA methodology report

NPCR 013:2021 Part B for Steel and aluminium construction products

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

NPCR 013:2021 Part B for Steel and aluminium construction products

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

NEPD-8841-8504_Rebar-bolt---Spiling-bolt---B500NC-Pc-Coat---16----32.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Alexander Borg

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2025-02-10T16:07:36
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	df54b3f4-3048-4cff-85b1-b997da312849
Date of last revision	2025-01-23T14:19:34.9931407Z
Data set version	00.03.000
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-8841-8504
Owner of data set	Pretec Norge AS
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	8.323	0.01061	0.00001312	0.004267	0.005339	0.01175	0.0005423	-0.08468
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	0.2082	0	-0.2082	0	0	0	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	8.531	0.01061	-0.2082	0.004267	0.005339	0.01175	0.0005423	-0.08468
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	13.18	0.741	0.0005638	0.7889	0.4245	0.06511	0.01641	-0.2856
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	0.04247	0	-0.04247	0	0	0	0	0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	13.22	0.741	-0.04191	0.7889	0.4245	0.06511	0.01641	-0.2856
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	0.9625	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	0.01638	0.0003795	3.585E-7	0.000105	0.0001868	0.0002593	0.00001037	-0.008118
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	0.1069	0.001357	0.000002185	0.001545	0.0006259	0	0.00007192	-0.1156
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	0.01742	0.00007924	3.453E-7	0.0000406	0.0000483	0.00006029	0.00002114	-0.002277
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	0.005236	0.00003821	0	0.00002322	0.00002322	0	0	-0.0005381
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	0.2899	0.03603	0.00175	0.0009341	0.03689	0.007	0.1006	0.03186
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.00003479	0.000005047	0	0.000005478	0.000002898	0	0	-0.000006419
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	0.01425	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	0.00009453	0	0.0005105	0	0	0.8937	0	0
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	0.00002827	0	0.000744	0	0	0.007	0	0
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	0.00004182	0	0.0005175	0	0	0.000006931	0	0
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	0.0006328	0	0.00783	0	0	0.0001049	0	0

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	13.22	0.7409	0.0005637	0.7889	0.4244	0.0651	0.01641	-0.2829
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.002432	0.000001354	7.49E-10	8.796E-8	4.656E-7	5.418E-8	4.743E-9	-0.002041
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.005651	0.0001408	2.599E-7	0.0005996	0.00008414	0.0000228	0.000005294	-0.000258
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	-0.01998	0.00002028	0.02273	0.00001075	0.00001119	0.00003895	5.909E-7	-0.0007112
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	1.008	0.049	0.00009939	0.05732	0.02613	0.01552	0.001003	0.02665
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.9899	0.04904	0.02283	0.05734	0.02615	0.01556	0.001004	0.02572
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.001861	0.00001744	1.125E-8	0.000004518	0.000007961	0.000003916	1.39E-7	-0.0002177
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.9886	0.04904	0.00002019	0.05674	0.02615	0.01556	0.001004	0.07838
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.00004661	3.915E-7	4.05E-10	2.087E-7	2.079E-7	3.724E-7	8.774E-9	-0.000002602
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.001237	0.00002787	1.59E-7	0.0002647	0.00001842	0.000004714	0.000001853	-0.00006431
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	0.01267	0.0003117	0.000001096	0.002904	0.0002055	0.00005311	0.00002063	-0.000836
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.004493	0.0001194	3.068E-7	0.0007985	0.00008069	0.00001488	0.000005875	0.00004238
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	9.816E-8	1.11E-8	8E-12	1.238E-8	6.3E-9	1.778E-9	2.35E-10	-5.676E-8
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	17.19	0.7166	0.00152	0.1676	0.3254	0.2411	0.098	-8.476

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	0.03521	0.003238	0.000002336	0.003381	0.001855	0.0002962	0.00007457	-0.00907
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	1.139E-7	3E-9	4E-12	1.586E-8	2.4E-9	3.5E-10	9.7E-11	5.679E-9
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	4.734	0.5183	0.0007031	0.1001	0.4865	0.02568	0.05767	-0.4801
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	3.281E-7	6E-10	1E-12	3.96E-10	3E-10	9.1E-11	1.9E-11	-2.432E-8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	1.066E-8	0	0	1.7E-11	0	1.5E-11	0	5.3E-11
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	29.37	0.5492	0.0005817	0.4311	0.3103	0.3158	0.01463	1.776