Process Data set: Frame Square Twilight (en)

Process Data set: Frame Square Twilight (en) en

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	CN
Geographical representativeness description	Nordic + Northwestern Europe
Reference year	2025
Name	Frame Square Twilight
Technical purpose of product or process	Design: Holscher Design. Frame has a modern, stylish design that is great whether it is used indoors or outdoors. It can be mounted on ceilings and walls. Frame is available in round, square and rectangular shapes in different sizes. Made of die-cast, powder-coated aluminium in black, white or graphite. Flat diffuser made of UV-stabilised opal polycarbonate. Versions with sensors and twilight are available. Easy to install, two inputs/outputs for cables, with the option for either hidden or visible cabling. IP66 and IK10. System Wattage: 7.0 W. Luminous flux: 630lm. Efficacy: 90 lm/W. Colour temperature: 3000K. Colour rendering: Ra>80. MacAdams factor: SDCM: 3. Lifetime: L70/B20>100,000, L80/B20>75.000. Light distribution: Direct. Control/Dimming: Twilight. Luminiare class: Class II. Housing: Aluminium. Optics: UV-stabilized polycarbonate. Height: 77.0mm. Length: 240.0 mm. Width: 240.0 mm. EAN: 7021986052626 The EPD also covers the following products: EAN: 7021986050974 - FRAME SQUARE BLACK LED 4000K TWILIGHT EAN: 7021986050981 - FRAME SQUARE WHITE LED 4000K TWILIGHT EAN: 7021986052428 - FRAME SQUARE WHITE LED 3000K TWILIGHT EAN: 7021986052527 - FRAME SQUARE BLACK LED 3000K TWILIGHT EAN: 7021986053029 - FRAME SQUARE GRAPHITE LED 4000K TWILIGHT Please note that the above has been calculated with the Norwegian Energy-mix. If you want an EPD with a specific energy-mix, please send us a request.
Classification	Class name : Hierarchy level EPDNorge: Construction / Electronic and electrical components and products
General comment on data set	Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. The data represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on EPDs according to EN 15804 and different LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) can be excluded. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set	SG Armaturen AS
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	Frame Square Twilight - 1.0 * 1.0 Stück (Number of pieces)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 0.0 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 0.116020265556 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2030
Time representativeness description	2025-06-24 - 2030-06-24
Publication date	2025-06-24
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system	Link to product data on our website: https://www.sg-as.com/products/frame-square/605262/pdf/specification_605262.pdf Link to CE Declaration: https://www.sg-as.com/assets/product/default/data/702110_Frame%20Square/50/702110_Frame%20Square.pdf

Modelling and validation

Subtype

specific dataset

LCA methodology report

IBU PCR - Part B for luminaires, lamps, and components for luminaires

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

IBU PCR - Part B for luminaires, lamps, and components for luminaires

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

NEPD-11523-11472_Frame-Square-Twilight.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Vito D’Incognito

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2025-09-09T13:46:15
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	bc4c15ce-cca7-4ccb-a3d2-45c11a993cba
Date of last revision	2025-06-23T09:00:56.8804743Z
Data set version	00.03.000
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-11523-11472
Owner of data set	SG Armaturen AS
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Operational energy use B6	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	50.64	0.002117	0.9691	0.1646	0.0009329	715.2	0.02072	0.07646	0.1007	-1.734
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	1.554	0	0	0	-1.554	0	0	0	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	52.19	0.002117	0.9691	0.1646	-1.553	715.2	0.02072	0.07646	0.1007	-1.734
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	400.3	0.187	9.663	14.49	0.05667	55.3	1.831	0.4751	0.4193	-5.394
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	10.99	0	0	0	0	0	0	-11.9	0	0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	411.3	0.187	9.663	14.49	0.05667	55.3	1.831	-11.42	0.4193	-5.394
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	1.486	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.002007	0.006876
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	0.195	0.0000414	0.000839	0.005425	0.00003094	0.5617	0.0004053	0.001019	0.0006621	0.003783
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	0.1072	0.0003516	0.007935	0.02907	0.0001276	1.399	0.003442	-0.00004491	0.01746	-0.05567
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	0.3388	0.00002091	0.02543	0.001246	0.00002674	5.342	0.0002048	0.0008754	0.000378	-0.001316
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	0.225	0.0000169	0.001324	0.0007067	0	0.03546	0.0001655	0.00002091	0.1111	-0.004636
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	4.974	0.008978	0.09039	0.4475	0.2504	4.254	0.0879	0.02849	0.6721	-0.06716
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.001005	0.000001227	0.000007578	0.00009945	0	0.0004945	0.00001202	0.000001081	0.00000139	-0.0000111
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	0	0	0.06264	0	0.2329	0	0	1.14	0.0000168	-0.0002748
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	0	0	0.01027	0	0.0007553	0	0	0.1873	4.109E-7	-0.00003613
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	0	0	0.009528	0	0.01432	0	0	0.2884	0.00002666	-0.00009055
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	0	0	0.1441	0	0.2167	0	0	4.363	0.0004033	-0.00137

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Operational energy use B6	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	411.2	0.187	9.663	14.49	0.05667	55.22	1.831	0.475	0.419	-5.392
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.008859	3.396E-7	0.000003356	0.00001956	9.859E-8	0.0003017	0.000003324	3.815E-7	1.807E-7	-0.0009969
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.2917	0.00003787	0.0057	0.01582	0.00001918	0.03161	0.0003707	0.0002628	0.0001604	-0.04526
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	-0.2339	0.000004929	0.001667	0.0003639	0.4234	0.1118	0.00004826	0.00009335	0.00001929	-0.0005013
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	35.93	0.01266	1.081	1.026	0.004051	4.045	0.1239	0.4877	0.04806	-0.4387
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	35.77	0.01267	1.083	1.027	0.4275	4.174	0.124	0.4879	0.04825	-0.4345
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.07304	0.000004628	0.0001702	0.000511	0.00000134	0.01669	0.00004531	0.0001405	0.0001782	0.004661
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	36.18	0.01267	1.022	1.027	0.004052	4.166	0.124	0.4879	0.04825	-0.4774
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.004523	1.187E-7	0.00002413	0.000006549	3.326E-8	0.0002909	0.000001163	0.000001378	0.000001028	-0.0002639
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.03774	0.000007456	0.001181	0.003806	0.000006344	0.003474	0.00007299	0.00007646	0.00006522	-0.002189
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	0.4329	0.00008337	0.013	0.04238	0.00006868	0.04522	0.0008162	0.0008162	0.0004727	-0.03093
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.1337	0.00003122	0.003445	0.01145	0.00001974	0.01216	0.0003056	0.0002115	0.00018	-0.008727
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	0.00001821	2.756E-9	1.627E-8	2.261E-7	8.55E-10	2.774E-7	2.695E-8	3.625E-9	3.504E-9	-0.001934
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	1.41E+3	0.06099	1.551	9.597	0.07182	215.3	0.5971	4.704	4.619	180.2

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Operational energy use B6	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	1.269	0.0007773	0.008429	0.06282	0.0002425	1.002	0	0.00761	0.00235	0.00159	-0.01464
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	0.00000205	8.21E-10	7.687E-8	3.627E-8	2.83E-10	2.266E-7	0	8.012E-9	1.566E-9	2.898E-9	-8.892E-8
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	107.9	0.1281	2.05	6.992	0.03802	27.81	0	1.255	0.1072	0.9909	-9.458
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	0.000001811	1.46E-10	1.382E-8	7.235E-9	9.6E-11	2.829E-7	0	1.457E-9	4.316E-8	8.84E-10	-1.528E-7
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	5.157E-8	0	3.07E-10	0	2E-12	1.201E-8	0	0	7.36E-10	1.01E-10	-1.769E-9
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	2162	0.1516	28.26	9.873	0.07557	251.6	0	1.484	1.682	296.2	-350.4