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Process Data set: Carousel (en) en

Key Data Set Information
Location SE
Geographical representativeness description Available world wide
Reference year 2024
Name
Carousel
Use advice for data set The analysis is a cradle-to-cradle, A1-D, where some B-stages that were assumed to be neglectable are not included. The A1-A4 stages includes the extraction and production of raw materials, transportation to the production site, the production process itself, and an estimated transport distance to the market. A5 includes the generated waste from the packaging of the product after the assembly at the customer. The only B-stage that is assumed to be relevant is B2, which includes assumptions on how the customer takes care of the product according to Lammhults' care instructions. The C- and D-stages includes the use of materials and energy for deconstruction, the transport to waste management, the waste processes, disposal of materials that cannot be processed, and the potential of reuse, recovery, and recycling of the product.
Technical purpose of product or process Carousel conference chair, designed by Gunilla Allard, provides maximum comfort in a reduced format. The fully upholstered shell chair is equipped with a 360° comfort tilt which gives the seat shell a multi-directional movement. This feature creates a very gentle and flexible motion for the user. The wing-shaped armrest gives character and adds comfort to the soft enclosing seat shell. 4-feet or 5-feet swivel base, 360°, of polished or powder coated recycled aluminum. Available with glides or casters. Molded back with high resilient polyurethane foam. Seat of molded recycled paperboard with high resilient polyurethane foam. Incl. 360° comfort tilt. https://www.lammhults.se/products/chairs-armchairs/carousel Material weights for Carousel armchair 4feet with glides
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • EPDNorge: Furniture / Soft seating
General comment on data set Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. They represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on registered EPDs according to EN 15804, Ostfold Research databases, ecoinvent and other LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) are not included. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
  • - 1.0 * 1.0 Stück (Number of pieces)
Biogenic carbon content
  • Carbon content (biogenic): 1.66727272894 kg
  • Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 1.2500000001 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2029
Time representativeness description "2024-06-11" - "2029-06-11"
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system Height 81cm Width 62cm Depth 62cm Seat height 46cm Carousel meets the requirements of EN 16139:2013, test level 1, and Möbelfakta

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Input
  • 577.6
  • 0.2712
  • 0.0109
  • 1.263
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.02475
  • 0.09586
  • 0.01909
  • -45.56
Input
  • 91.66
  • 0
  • -23.95
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • -67.71
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 669.2
  • 0.2712
  • -23.94
  • 1.263
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.02475
  • -67.61
  • 0.01909
  • -45.56
Input
  • 687
  • 18.95
  • 0.6444
  • 1.304
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.729
  • 2.618
  • 0.9273
  • -17.04
Input
  • 52.4
  • 0
  • -3.356
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • -49.05
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 739.4
  • 18.95
  • -2.712
  • 1.304
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.729
  • -46.43
  • 0.9273
  • -17.04
Input
  • 3.39
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0.6794
  • 0.009704
  • 0.0003557
  • 0.01276
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0008854
  • 0.002285
  • 0.000501
  • 0.0342
Input
  • 0.9869
  • 0.0347
  • 0.001433
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.003166
  • 0
  • 0.03637
  • -1.43
Input
  • 1.005
  • 0.002026
  • 0.0003059
  • 0.005745
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0001849
  • 0.007406
  • 0.0008367
  • -0.05637
Output
  • 1.148
  • 0.0009772
  • 0
  • 0.0001203
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00008916
  • 0
  • 3.619
  • -0.006392
Output
  • 10.8
  • 0.9215
  • 2.802
  • 0.007972
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.08408
  • 0.75
  • 0.09903
  • -0.6471
Output
  • 0.00339
  • 0.0001291
  • 0
  • 0.00001345
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00001178
  • 0
  • 0.00000589
  • -0.00003474
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.7866
  • 0
  • 2.564
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.214
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 1.163
  • 0
  • 0.000008776
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 11.27
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.5731
  • 0
  • 0.1544
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 5.313
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 8.67
  • 0
  • 2.336
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 80.39
  • 0
  • 0

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)
  • 715
  • 18.95
  • 0.6443
  • 1.284
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.729
  • 2.528
  • 0.9271
  • -17.05
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)
  • 0.006938
  • 0.00003462
  • 0.000001106
  • 7.39E-7
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000003158
  • 0.000001507
  • 6.934E-7
  • -0.00002513
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)
  • 1.009
  • 0.003602
  • 0.0002168
  • 0.0002192
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0003286
  • 0.004537
  • 0.0002901
  • -0.009962
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)
  • 12.35
  • 0.0005187
  • 4.583
  • 0.0008684
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00004732
  • 7.204
  • 0.00003574
  • -0.001689
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)
  • 50.75
  • 1.253
  • 0.05176
  • 0.04752
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1143
  • 5.839
  • 0.04361
  • -1.671
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)
  • 66.58
  • 1.254
  • 4.635
  • 0.051
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1144
  • 13.04
  • 0.04366
  • -1.691
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)
  • 3.483
  • 0.000446
  • 0.00001506
  • 0.002603
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0000407
  • 0.00006554
  • 0.0000124
  • -0.01798
  • 95.01
  • 1.254
  • 0.05177
  • 0.0691
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1144
  • 6.245
  • 0.04768
  • -2.261
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)
  • 0.01017
  • 0.00001001
  • 3.752E-7
  • 0.000003143
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 9.135E-7
  • 0.000003837
  • 4.534E-7
  • -0.0001167
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)
  • 0.1838
  • 0.0007126
  • 0.00007752
  • 0.00003463
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00006502
  • 0.002411
  • 0.0001026
  • -0.002562
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)
  • 3.935
  • 0.007971
  • 0.0007763
  • 0.000465
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0007273
  • 0.02355
  • 0.001137
  • -0.027
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)
  • 0.2013
  • 0.003053
  • 0.0002246
  • 0.0001089
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0002786
  • 0.005654
  • 0.0003266
  • -0.009904
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)
  • 0.000003746
  • 2.839E-7
  • 9.705E-9
  • 5.142E-9
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 2.59E-8
  • 3.753E-8
  • 1.245E-8
  • -0.03693
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)
  • 1.414E+4
  • 18.33
  • 0.8921
  • 99.29
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.672
  • 1.021
  • 2.228
  • -29.9

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) 1
  • 5.765
  • 0.08282
  • 0.002765
  • 0.02929
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.007556
  • 0.004958
  • 0.003752
  • -0.04212
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 2
  • 0.0000108
  • 7.672E-8
  • 3.23E-9
  • 1.162E-9
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 7E-9
  • 2.67E-8
  • 5.201E-9
  • -3.497E-7
Potential Soil quality index (SQP) 2
  • -2.843E+4
  • 13.25
  • 0.4681
  • 0.9675
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.209
  • 0.3437
  • 2.044
  • -49.2
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) 2
  • 0.000001115
  • 1.534E-8
  • 1.053E-9
  • 9.86E-10
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.4E-9
  • 2.252E-8
  • 6.72E-10
  • 8.391E-8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) 2
  • 1.203E-7
  • 0
  • 2.4E-11
  • 3.7E-11
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 7.16E-10
  • 2.3E-11
  • -6.321E-9
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2
  • 2142
  • 14.05
  • 0.8466
  • 1.608
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.282
  • 24.13
  • 0.6116
  • -104.3