Process Data set: NorDan Kvillsfors Fixed frame - EL (With Aluminium Cladding and ORAÉ® glass) (en)

Process Data set: NorDan Kvillsfors Fixed frame - EL (With Aluminium Cladding and ORAÉ® glass) (en) en

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	SE
Geographical representativeness description	Europe, but scenarios beyond cradle-to-gate are based on the situation in the Norwegian market.
Reference year	2025
Name	NorDan Kvillsfors Fixed frame - EL (With Aluminium Cladding and ORAÉ® glass)
Technical purpose of product or process	Fixed window for use in exterior walls of domestic and commercial buildings. Product NorDan Kvillsfors Fixed frame - EL in size 1230x1480 mm is covered in this EPD. Wooden window with aluminium cladding. Triple glazed unit 4 mm Oraé + 16G + 4mm Oraé + 16G + 4mm Oraé with energy coating
Classification	Class name : Hierarchy level EPDNorge: Construction / Doors and windows
General comment on data set	Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. The data represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on EPDs according to EN 15804 and different LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. Material quantities of the specified product in reference size have been calculated by NorDan's business system. The production data was collected in 2021 and is an average for 2020. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. The PCR specific background data follow the allocation rules in the Ecoinvent v3.7.1 Cut-off database version. The allocation of water, energy and waste flows within the production facilities for windows and doors follows unit-based allocation adjusted with a point system to different product groups or products. This score system is regulated by a factor which increases with the resource intensity of each product. The unit-based allocation is adjusted by the weight of the product, excluding the weight of glass. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) are not included. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set	NorDan AS
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	NorDan Kvillsfors Fixed frame - EL (With Aluminium Cladding and ORAÉ® glass) - 1.0 * 1.0 Stück (Number of pieces)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 6.350059556926 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 1.48416583453 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2030
Time representativeness description	2025-04-08 - 2030-04-08
Publication date	2025-04-08
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system	Fixed frame window. Triple glazed with Oraé glass, 115 mm frame. U-value 1,04 W/m2K. The total weight of the product is 65,42 kg and the packaging has an average weight of 3,77kg. Area of functional unit 1,82m2, conversion factor is 0,549 for 1m2.

Modelling and validation

Subtype

specific dataset

LCA methodology report

NCPR 014:2019 Part B for Windows and doors

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

NCPR 014:2019 Part B for Windows and doors

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

NorDan-Kvillsfors-Fixed-frame---EL--With-Aluminium-Cladding-and-ORA-----glass-.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Gaylord K. Booto

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2025-06-06T13:49:01
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	9d90e542-bc4a-4167-b542-63f1a4230b53
Date of last revision	2025-04-03T14:30:06.6864858Z
Data set version	00.03.000
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-9651-9288
Owner of data set	NorDan AS
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Maintenance B2	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	461.1	0.6157	0.002389	84.76	0.1003	1.289	0.2257	-159.3
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	293.8	0	-49.83	0	0	-244	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	754.9	0.6157	-49.83	84.76	0.1003	-242.7	0.2257	-159.3
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	1076	48.95	0.1099	522.6	6.99	10.58	12.27	-55.74
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	93.24	0	-5.521	0	0	-88.05	0	0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	1169	48.95	-5.411	522.6	6.99	-77.47	12.27	-55.74
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	29.18	0	0	28.95	0	0	0	0
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	0.5439	0.02154	0.00006754	0.02143	0.003569	0.02682	0.005986	-0.002054
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	1.055	0.07218	0.0004803	0.1117	0.01254	0	0.2333	-8.053
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	1.994	0.00557	0.0000649	0.5094	0.000791	0.0162	0.01105	-0.2314
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	0.6729	0.002678	0	52.3	0.0003769	0	48.09	0.00314
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	20.33	4.254	0.3595	4.502	0.4332	45.21	0.4115	-1.46
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.01065	0.0003342	0	0.006794	0.00004753	0	0.00007558	-0.000227
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	3.41	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	1.224	0	0.1164	0.2724	0	0.3938	0	0
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	0.9667	0	0.1781	0.000102	0	66.49	0	0
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	0.5233	0	0.1239	3.863	0	15.36	0	0
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	7.651	0	1.874	57.82	0	232.3	0	0

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Maintenance B2	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	1173	48.95	0.1099	589	6.99	10.58	12.27	-55.75
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.0005906	0.0000537	1.523E-7	0.000295	0.00001179	0.000004344	0.000009272	-0.00002716
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.4939	0.009703	0.00005442	0.2188	0.002595	0.009546	0.003786	-0.03112
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	-28.17	0.001291	5.442	0.1037	0.0001954	23.38	0.0004005	-0.01297
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	78.03	3.013	0.01584	45.71	0.4553	9.077	0.5329	-4.434
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	50.03	3.016	5.458	45.95	0.4557	32.45	0.5335	-4.543
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.1664	0.0009181	0.000002276	0.1458	0.0001612	0.000245	0.0001616	-0.09612
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	83.26	3.015	0.01584	44.05	0.4557	9.079	0.535	-4.809
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.002309	0.00002398	8.464E-8	0.0008046	0.000003747	0.00001299	0.000005295	-0.0002742
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.09822	0.002125	0.00002914	0.0473	0.0009281	0.004467	0.001351	-0.007041
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	1.058	0.0237	0.0002335	0.4901	0.01023	0.04485	0.01491	-0.07598
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.3204	0.009306	0.00006375	0.1385	0.002924	0.01144	0.004303	-0.02372
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	0.00000747	7.266E-7	1.551E-9	0.000002205	1.038E-7	1.391E-7	1.659E-7	-0.1235
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	1.043E+4	37.53	0.2476	73.3	6.625	40.18	23.82	-1389

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Maintenance B2	Replacement B4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	6.12	0.2139	0.0004444	0.5127	0	0	0.03055	0.03529	0.04926	-0.2609
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	0.000005985	2.768E-7	7.51E-10	9.33E-7	0	0	4.152E-8	1.495E-7	6.94E-8	-0.000001048
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	5566	56.11	0.1133	86.49	0	0	5.982	3.447	26.57	-162.8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	0.000001861	3.46E-8	3.92E-10	5.674E-7	0	0	6.92E-9	5.881E-8	6.748E-9	-1.037E-7
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	1.746E-7	0	8E-12	7.416E-8	0	0	0	4.56E-9	2.54E-10	-1.111E-8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	2221	35.79	0.113	1232	0	0	5.226	46.59	7.178	-204.6