Process Data set: Mika29 Bollard (en)

Process Data set: Mika29 Bollard (en) en

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	CN
Geographical representativeness description	Norway
Reference year	2025
Name	Mika29 Bollard
Use advice for data set	The analysis is a cradle-to-grave study of one luminaire manufactured and installed, used according to a specific lighting regime over a specific lifetime, including waste treatment at end-of-life. A1-A5 includes the extraction and production of raw materials, transportation to the production site, the production process itself, transport to the market and assembly. B6 is the operational energy use stage of the luminaire based on a scenario. C1-C4 includes de-installation of the luminaire, average transport between building site and waste treatment facility, waste processing and disposal. Waste treatment of the product follows the default values provided in EN 50693. D shows the recyclability of metals and plastics and allows the producers a credit for the net scrap that is produced at the end of a product’s life. The benefits from recycling of net scrap are described in formula from EN 15804:2012+A2:2019. Substitution of heat and electricity generated by the incineration with energy recovery of plastic insulation and other parts is also calculated in module D.
Technical purpose of product or process	The Mika29 Bollard is ideal for outdoor areas such as parks and walkways, adding a stylish and modern lighting to the surroundings. With its anthracite grey finish (RAL7016), it gives an elegant expression that fits well in various environments. The high protection rating IP65 ensures that the Mika29 is resistant to both dust and water, making it very suitable for outdoor use. IP rating IP65 Vandal class IK08
Classification	Class name : Hierarchy level EPDNorge: Construction / Electronic and electrical components and products
General comment on data set	Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. The data represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on EPDs according to EN 15804 and different LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) can be excluded. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set	Norlux AS
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	Mika29 Bollard - 1.0 * 1.0 Stück (Number of pieces)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 0.0 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 0.456018518555 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2030
Time representativeness description	2025-10-06 - 2030-10-06
Publication date	2025-10-06
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system	Please visit the product page on our website for additional information, www.norlux.com

Modelling and validation

Subtype

specific dataset

LCA methodology report

IBU PCR - Part B for luminaires, lamps, and components for luminaires

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

IBU PCR - Part B for luminaires, lamps, and components for luminaires

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

NEPD-12546-12575_Mika29-Bollard.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Vito D’Incognito

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2025-11-07T12:25:42
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	94f235ae-33fc-4d85-a139-42f4441bf6f3
Date of last revision	2025-09-29T07:44:07.6864181Z
Data set version	00.02.002
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-12546-12575
Owner of data set	Norlux AS
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Operational energy use B6	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	68.83	0.0191	4.966	0.1628	0.003917	4163	0.01605	0.3998	0.09346	20.98
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	15.68	0	0	0	-15.68	0	0	0	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	84.51	0.0191	4.966	0.1628	-15.68	4163	0.01605	0.3998	0.09346	20.98
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	328.6	1.654	48.7	19.16	0.2327	321.9	1.137	2.489	0.5654	55.4
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	11.72	0	-0.04082	0	-0.6885	0	0	-10.96	0	0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	340.3	1.654	48.66	19.16	-0.4558	321.9	1.137	-8.473	0.5654	55.4
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	2.65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0008919	0.04955
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	0.5787	0.0003925	0.0016	0.004547	0.0001282	3.269	0.0005743	0.008587	0.001287	0.03713
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	0.7889	0.00304	0.02379	0.04157	0.0005188	8.143	0.00205	-0.00003507	0.009466	0.4721
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	0.273	0.0001954	0.01372	0.00127	0.0001104	31.09	0.0001197	0.005581	0.0006902	0.1244
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	0.2023	0.0001476	0.003912	0.0009002	0	0.2064	0.00005799	0.00001713	0.08095	-0.03041
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	7	0.1012	0.4498	0.2698	1.015	24.76	0.05435	0.1982	1.293	1.158
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.0008097	0.00001086	0.00002813	0.0001323	0	0.002878	0.000007753	8.568E-7	0.000002729	0.0002603
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0.9316	0	0	2.61	0.00001818	-0.001939
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	0	0	0.0035	0	0.000002841	0	0	0.3776	4.445E-7	-0.0002553
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	0	0	0.000003466	0	0.05634	0	0	0.2852	0.00002884	-0.0006256
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	0	0	0.00005243	0	0.8524	0	0	4.315	0.0004363	-0.009464

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Operational energy use B6	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	336.8	1.654	48.7	19.16	0.2327	321.4	1.137	2.489	0.5652	55.4
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.003099	0.000002776	0.00001368	0.0000172	4.005E-7	0.001756	0.000002043	0.000001959	2.098E-7	-0.001029
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.3053	0.0006285	0.02908	0.03728	0.00007838	0.184	0.0003083	0.0009752	0.0002062	-0.0305
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	-1.478	0.00004464	0.0008461	0.0004395	1.672	0.6509	0.00003075	0.001163	0.00001646	0.02252
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	28.01	0.1102	5.521	1.442	0.01831	23.54	0.07541	0.9107	0.06319	4.117
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	26.65	0.1103	5.522	1.442	1.69	24.29	0.07547	0.9121	0.06329	4.242
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.117	0.00004003	0.0006507	0.0008874	0.000005452	0.09712	0.00002636	0.000234	0.00008568	0.1023
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	28.31	0.1103	5.201	1.442	0.01832	24.24	0.07546	0.9122	0.06338	4.075
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.00345	0.000001056	0.0001199	0.000007318	1.357E-7	0.001693	5.922E-7	0.00001219	8.506E-7	-0.0002179
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.03258	0.0002206	0.00594	0.00914	0.00002764	0.02022	0.00009142	0.0002167	0.00008828	0.000988
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	0.3726	0.002431	0.06544	0.1017	0.0002807	0.2632	0.001011	0.002398	0.0007216	0.00107
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.1226	0.000694	0.01697	0.02662	0.00008111	0.07078	0.0003095	0.0006549	0.0002271	0.002008
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	0.000001666	2.416E-8	3.81E-8	3.102E-7	3.507E-9	0.000001614	1.719E-8	5.187E-8	6.056E-9	-0.002181
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	3876	0.5662	2.85	6.882	0.3171	1253	1.085	13.72	11.27	3174

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Raw material supply A1	Transport A2	Manufacturing A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	Operational energy use B6	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	1.008	0.006895	0.03205	0.08231	0.000998	5.831	0	0.00497	0.01145	0.003104	0.2748
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	0.000001988	9.663E-9	3.927E-7	2.054E-8	1.166E-9	0.000001319	0	5.429E-9	1.136E-8	3.301E-9	1.899E-7
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	259.3	1.389	10.34	5.309	0.1666	161.9	0	0.784	0.8363	1.246	-11.38
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	0.000002469	1.61E-9	6.066E-8	3.939E-9	3.83E-10	0.000001646	0	9.05E-10	3.92E-8	1.277E-9	-1.759E-7
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	9.638E-8	0	1.342E-9	0	9E-12	6.989E-8	0	0	9.94E-10	7.9E-11	5.998E-9
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	2174	1.345	146.9	11.99	0.3066	1464	0	0.8375	16.21	640.8	-471.2