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Process Data set: Circuit breaker VD4/C 24.06-12.16-25 (pitch 210, pole P4-VG4S) (en) en

Key Data Set Information
Location CH
Geographical representativeness description Europe
Reference year 2024
Name
Circuit breaker VD4/C 24.06-12.16-25 (pitch 210, pole P4-VG4S)
Use advice for data set The life cycle assessment is a “cradle-to-grave” analysis, and the system boundaries are defined according to EN 50693, as required by the PCR. For transparency reasons, the manufacturing stage is further divided into an upstream and core stage.
Technical purpose of product or process This Environmental Product Declaration is a “specific product EPD” with extrapolation rules. A representative product configuration is declared as reference product, and the results can be extrapolated for other configurations according to the provided extrapolation rules. The EPD covers the following devices of the VD4/C 24.06-12.16-25 (pitch 210, pole P4-VG4S), including related accessories and packaging: • VD4/C 24.06-12.16-25 (pitch 210, pole P4-VG4S) Manual truck • VD4/C 24.06-12.16-25 (pitch 210, pole P4-VG4S) Motorized truck The P4-VG4S is an is an embedded pole which are used to provide dielectric strength and protection of the vacuum interrupter. The constituent materials of the reference Product are presented below. Type Material Weight [kg] Weight % Metals Steel, low-alloyed 72.08 59.56 Steel, stainless 0.28 0.23 Copper 10.13 8.37 Aluminum 11.17 9.23 Cables 1.22 1.01 Other metals 1.91 1.58 Plastics Polycarbonate 0.82 0.68 Polyamide 0.25 0.20 Other plastics 5.55 4.59 Others Epoxy resin 16.63 13.74 Others 0.98 0.81 Total 121.02 100
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • EPDNorge: Construction / Electronic and electrical components and products
General comment on data set Both primary and secondary data are used. The main sources for primary data are the bill of materials (BOM) and technical drawings. For all processes for which primary data are not available, generic background data originating from the ecoinvent v3.9.1 database, with system model “allocation, cut-off by classification”, are used. The database Industry Data 2.0 is also used for Polyoxymethylene (POM)/EU-27 and Steel Electrogalvanized which are not available by ecoinvent. The LCA software used for the calculations is SimaPro 9.5. The utility consumption and waste generation by ABB, in the core manufacturing stage, is allocated to the production of one reference product according to applicable rules. For the end-of-life allocation, the “Polluter Pays” principle is adopted according to what is defined in the CEN/TR 16970 standard. However, the potential benefits and avoided loads from recovery and recycling processes are not considered because it is not required by the PCR. According to PCR EPDItaly007 “Electronic and electrical products and systems, the cut-off criteria can be set to a maximum of 5% of the overall environmental impacts. According to PCR EPDItaly012, in this LCA, grease, silver and stickers have been excluded as their weight is negligible. In addition, production, use and disposal of the packaging of components and semi-finished intermediates have been excluded for the same reason as stated before.
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Biogenic carbon content
  • Carbon content (biogenic): 0.0 kg
  • Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 0.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2029
Time representativeness description 2024-09-20 - 2029-09-20
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system General technical information of the reference product is presented below. Description Config.1 Config.2 Device Circuit Breaker VD4/C VD4/C Size Weight [Kg] 157.82 159.12 Ratings Rated voltage [kV] 24 24 Rated current [A] 630-1250 630-1250 Rated short circuit breaking current [kA] 16-25 16-25 Config. Manual/Motorized truck Manual Motorized The reference product is the VD4/C 24.06.25 with manual truck. The products are manufactured by ABB Dalmine located in Italy. The manufacturing site is certified according to the following standards: • ISO 9001:2015 – Quality Management Systems • ISO 14001:2015 – Environmental Management Systems • ISO 45001:2018 – Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems • ISO 50001:2018 – Energy management systems

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Waste processing
C3
Input
  • 1.64E+3
  • 1.96
  • 0.331
  • 945
  • 14
Input
  • 527
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 2.17E+3
  • 1.96
  • 0.331
  • 945
  • 14
Input
  • 8.65E+3
  • 126
  • 16
  • 4.92E+3
  • 147
Input
  • 204
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 8.86E+3
  • 126
  • 16
  • 4.92E+3
  • 147
Input
  • 34.8
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 6.72
  • 0.018
  • 0.00317
  • 3.85
  • 0.0684
Output
  • 0.137
  • 0.000804
  • 0.0000923
  • 0.00623
  • 0.00055
Output
  • 181
  • 6.17
  • 14.2
  • 13.5
  • 35
Output
  • 0.0113
  • 0.0000411
  • 0.00000639
  • 0.0358
  • 0.00028
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 22.2
  • 0
  • 12.4
  • 0
  • 89.7
Output
  • 4.7
  • 0
  • 10.6
  • 0
  • 1.1
Output
  • 11
  • 0
  • 24.6
  • 0
  • 3
Output
  • 20.6
  • 0
  • 44.2
  • 0
  • 5.4

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Waste processing
C3
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)
  • 8.86E+3
  • 126
  • 16
  • 4.92E+3
  • 147
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)
  • 0.138
  • 0.0000286
  • 0.00000363
  • 0.000425
  • 0.000103
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)
  • 11.1
  • 0.0367
  • 0.00616
  • 1.07
  • 0.0596
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)
  • -36.4
  • 0.00806
  • 16.3
  • 7.89
  • 3.63
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)
  • 698
  • 8.85
  • 1.85
  • 214
  • 13.4
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)
  • 662
  • 8.87
  • 18.1
  • 222
  • 17
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)
  • 0.934
  • 0.00433
  • 0.000589
  • 0.535
  • 0.016
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)
  • 0.866
  • 0.000624
  • 0.000173
  • 0.195
  • 0.00405
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)
  • 1.08
  • 0.014
  • 0.00743
  • 0.191
  • 0.0284
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)
  • 12.9
  • 0.149
  • 0.0264
  • 1.68
  • 0.159
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)
  • 4.08
  • 0.0537
  • 0.00875
  • 0.542
  • 0.0499
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)
  • 0.0000458
  • 1.94E-7
  • 2.31E-8
  • 0.00000384
  • 1.44E-7
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)
  • 226
  • 0.513
  • 0.0782
  • 50.3
  • 1.81

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Waste processing
C3
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) 1
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Potential Soil quality index (SQP) 2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) 2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) 2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0