Close Go back Collapse all sections
Process Data set: Tension (en) en

Key Data Set Information
Location SE
Geographical representativeness description Available world wide.
Reference year 2024
Name
Tension
Use advice for data set The analysis is a cradle-to-cradle, A1-D, where some B-stages that were assumed to be neglectable are not included. The A1-A4 stages includes the extraction and production of raw materials, transportation to the production site, the production process itself, and an estimated transport distance to the market. A5 includes the generated waste from the packaging of the product after the assembly at the customer. The only B-stage that is assumed to be relevant is B2, which includes assumptions on how the customer takes care of the product according to Lammhults' care instructions. The C- and D-stages includes the use of materials and energy for deconstruction, the transport to waste management, the waste processes, disposal of materials that cannot be processed, and the potential of reuse, recovery, and recycling of the product.
Technical purpose of product or process Tension, designed by Gustav Winsth, is inspired by both the sleek minimalism of today’s personal devices and Lammhults’ bold S70 series from the late 60s. Featuring a sturdy steel tube frame and ultra-slim shelves, the trolley is a practical addition to any interior — whether used for display, storage or hospitality. With a pared-back welded construction and a broad spectrum of pop colours or sophisticated neutrals to choose from, Tension is a mobile side table — an expression of freedom, even when confined to a quiet corner. Powder coated frame in Ø32 mm steel tubing. Caster suspension in 2mm powder coated steel sheet. Caster bracket in die-cast zinc, powder-coated. Casters in softened PE, white RAL9010 with black Lammhults logo. Two shelves of 2mm powder coated or stainless steel sheet. Matching piqué leather cover on the lower shelf at additional cost.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • EPDNorge: Furniture / Tables
General comment on data set Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. They represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on registered EPDs according to EN 15804, Ostfold Research databases, ecoinvent and other LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) are not included. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
  • - 1.0 * 1.0 Stück (Number of pieces)
Biogenic carbon content
  • Carbon content (biogenic): 0.0 kg
  • Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 1.388888889 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2029
Time representativeness description "2024-06-24" - "2029-06-24"
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system Height 61cm Width 95cm Depth 45cm Tension meets the requirements of EN 1021-1, 16121:2024 level 1 and Möbelfakta.

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Input
  • 687.9
  • 0.4975
  • 0.0133
  • 0.002283
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.02285
  • 0.07383
  • 0.06471
  • -11.73
Input
  • 26.61
  • 0
  • -26.61
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 714.5
  • 0.4975
  • -26.6
  • 0.002283
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.02285
  • 0.07383
  • 0.06471
  • -11.73
Input
  • 1517
  • 34.76
  • 0.7632
  • 0.007272
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.817
  • 1.355
  • 3.624
  • -68.84
Input
  • 20.84
  • 0
  • -9.981
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • -10.86
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 1538
  • 34.76
  • -9.218
  • 0.007272
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.817
  • -9.502
  • 3.624
  • -68.84
Input
  • 2.1
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 4.475
  • 0.0178
  • 0.0004265
  • 0.00006562
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0007993
  • 0.00155
  • 0.001719
  • 0.2901
Input
  • 8.101
  • 0.06364
  • 0.001674
  • 0.00006546
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.002679
  • 0
  • 0.08214
  • 8.107
Input
  • 1.224
  • 0.003717
  • 0.0003649
  • 0.001022
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0002067
  • 0.001607
  • 0.003265
  • -0.02446
Output
  • 2.213
  • 0.001793
  • 0
  • 0.00001723
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00009939
  • 0
  • 14.33
  • -0.04196
Output
  • 33.19
  • 1.69
  • 3.258
  • 0.0001176
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1579
  • 0.524
  • 0.1009
  • -3.319
Output
  • 0.007712
  • 0.0002368
  • 0
  • 3.91E-8
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0000124
  • 0
  • 0.00002241
  • 0.00001696
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 1.433
  • 0
  • 2.922
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 7.34
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 2.118
  • 0
  • 0.00001698
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 22.42
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 1.044
  • 0
  • 0.1716
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.088
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 15.8
  • 0
  • 2.596
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 16.45
  • 0
  • 0

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)
  • 1441
  • 34.76
  • 0.7632
  • 0.00706
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.817
  • 1.301
  • 3.624
  • -68.87
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)
  • 0.03855
  • 0.0000635
  • 0.00000129
  • 1.636E-8
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000001993
  • 0.00000104
  • 0.000002746
  • -0.0001398
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)
  • 0.5348
  • 0.006606
  • 0.000255
  • 0.000003307
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0003601
  • 0.001026
  • 0.001115
  • -0.04065
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)
  • -0.7321
  • 0.0009514
  • 5.093
  • 0.00002305
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0000479
  • 0.0314
  • 0.0001169
  • -0.004593
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)
  • 103.2
  • 2.299
  • 0.06897
  • 0.0004541
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1118
  • 2.069
  • 0.1539
  • -8.132
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)
  • 102.7
  • 2.3
  • 5.162
  • 0.0006333
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1119
  • 2.101
  • 0.1541
  • -8.143
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)
  • 0.2777
  • 0.0008182
  • 0.00001762
  • 0.0001561
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00003407
  • 0.00005096
  • 0.00004755
  • -0.00604
  • 143.1
  • 2.3
  • 0.06898
  • 0.0006316
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1119
  • 1.536
  • 0.1553
  • -12.15
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)
  • 0.006762
  • 0.00001836
  • 4.405E-7
  • 8.261E-7
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 8.898E-7
  • 0.000004271
  • 0.00000151
  • -0.0005024
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)
  • 0.1146
  • 0.001307
  • 0.00009905
  • 0.000001654
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00007885
  • 0.0003963
  • 0.0003985
  • -0.008482
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)
  • 1.24
  • 0.01462
  • 0.0009131
  • 0.000008095
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0008795
  • 0.004238
  • 0.004411
  • -0.08681
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)
  • 0.4497
  • 0.005601
  • 0.0002662
  • 0.000001907
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0003454
  • 0.001224
  • 0.00127
  • -0.04096
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)
  • 0.000008269
  • 5.207E-7
  • 1.147E-8
  • 4.9E-11
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 2.696E-8
  • 1.847E-8
  • 4.91E-8
  • -0.005134
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)
  • 2.795E+4
  • 33.62
  • 1.158
  • 0.1075
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.393
  • 0.1964
  • 6.609
  • 405.5

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) 1
  • 12.22
  • 0.1519
  • 0.003286
  • 0.00004488
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.007939
  • 0.003943
  • 0.01445
  • 0.02251
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 2
  • 0.000009939
  • 1.407E-7
  • 3.843E-9
  • 3.6E-11
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.027E-8
  • 3.877E-8
  • 2.055E-8
  • -7.044E-7
Potential Soil quality index (SQP) 2
  • 1994
  • 24.31
  • 0.6026
  • 0.007942
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 2.082
  • 0.3086
  • 7.827
  • -11.81
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) 2
  • 0.000003663
  • 2.815E-8
  • 1.213E-9
  • 2.7E-11
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.284E-9
  • 7.835E-9
  • 1.862E-9
  • 8.377E-7
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) 2
  • 5.518E-7
  • 0
  • 2.9E-11
  • 1E-12
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.136E-9
  • 7.2E-11
  • -3.888E-8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2
  • 4788
  • 25.76
  • 0.9858
  • 0.01664
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.328
  • 11.69
  • 2.061
  • -454.9