Process Data set: Balk Slakarmerad Norrtälje Nivå 5 (en)

Process Data set: Balk Slakarmerad Norrtälje Nivå 5 (en) en

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	SE
Geographical representativeness description	Sweden
Reference year	2025
Name	Balk Slakarmerad Norrtälje Nivå 5
Technical purpose of product or process	A precast concrete beam element is a reinforced structural component designed to bear loads and distribute weight across a building's framework. It offers strength, efficiency in construction, and is tailored for seamless integration into various architectural designs, enhancing both the functionality and longevity of structures.
General comment on data set	Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. The data represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on EPDs according to EN 15804 and different LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) are not included. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set	Kynningsrud Prefab AB
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	Balk Slakarmerad Norrtälje Nivå 5 - 1.0 * 1000.0 kg (Mass)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 1.0 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 1.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2030
Time representativeness description	2025 - 2030-12-29
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system	The declared element is a 1-tonne concrete beam made of concrete strength class C45/55 with a water-cement ratio (w/c) of 0.40. It contains an average reinforcement of 34.3 kg per tonne and an average amount of cast-in materials of 2.88 kg per tonne. The declared unit also applies to a wide range of dimensions, assuming average reinforcement and cast-in material quantities. The cement used is Heidelberg Materials Bascement Plus Slite CEM II. See NEPD-11488-11382 for reference. Concrete strength C45/55. Exposure classes up to XC4-XF1. Life length class up to L100 (100 years). More technical data and information on load capacity for different dimensions is available at Heidelberg Materials Precast Contiga's concrete factory in Norrtälje.

Modelling and validation

Subtype

specific dataset

LCA methodology report

NPCR 020:2018 Part B for Concrete and concrete elements

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

NPCR 020:2018 Part B for Concrete and concrete elements

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

NEPD-14567-15118_Balk-Slakarmerad-Norrt--lje-Niv---5.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Jane Anderson

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2025-12-29T21:36:24
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	6ea568ae-ab40-4da2-b7f9-7ab868439d9c
Date of last revision	2025-12-22T10:58:59.5224569Z
Data set version	00.02.003
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-14567-15118
Owner of data set	Kynningsrud Prefab AB
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	283.8	1.513	0.2289	0.5289	1.513	7.551	0.6809	-11.29
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	0.287	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	284.1	1.513	0.2289	0.5289	1.513	7.551	0.6809	-11.29
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	786.5	120.3	42.32	97.39	120.3	14.68	44.25	-91.98
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	0.06826	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	786.6	120.3	42.32	97.39	120.3	14.68	44.25	-91.98
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	93.88	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	58.19	0.05291	0.005632	0.005632	0.05291	0	0.01407	0.1547
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	97.76	0.1773	0.08287	0.08287	0.1773	0	0.04046	7.968
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	2.462	0.01368	0.002178	0.005013	0.01368	0.02513	0.0527	-0.9628
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	2.397	0.00658	0.001246	0.002867	0.00658	0.001466	0	-0.04623
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	43.57	10.45	0.05011	0.1153	10.45	0.0463	320.2	-3.336
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.01687	0.0008211	0.0002939	0.0006763	0.0008211	0.0001551	0	-0.0001832
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0.00274	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	3.664	0	0	0	0	679.8	0	0
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	3.855	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	2.598	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	39.3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	911.1	120.3	42.32	97.39	120.3	14.67	44.25	-90.58
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.01155	0.0001319	0.000004719	0.00001086	0.0001319	0.000005995	0.00001213	-0.0002681
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.3031	0.02384	0.03217	0.07403	0.02384	0.003824	0.01338	-0.05198
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.8925	0.003171	0.0005765	0.001327	0.003171	0.004081	0.001166	-0.03464
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	83.08	7.403	3.075	7.075	7.403	0.4724	1.371	-9.222
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	84.16	7.409	3.076	7.076	7.409	0.479	1.373	-9.261
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.1987	0.002256	0.0002424	0.0005577	0.002256	0.0006537	0.0002689	-0.00448
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	83.25	7.408	3.076	7.076	7.408	0.473	1.373	-13.16
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.003168	0.0000589	0.00001119	0.00002576	0.0000589	0.00002985	0.00001023	-0.0005143
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.09248	0.00522	0.0142	0.03268	0.00522	0.001121	0.005018	-0.01267
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	1.07	0.05822	0.1558	0.3558	0.05822	0.01291	0.05529	-0.1368
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.2812	0.02286	0.04283	0.09858	0.02286	0.003457	0.01582	-0.05333
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	0.000003214	0.000001785	6.641E-7	0.000001528	0.000001785	9.315E-8	6.676E-7	-5.217E-7
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	1.206E+4	92.2	8.992	20.69	92.2	1619	93.14	-809.1

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	Installation A5	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	14.39	0.5256	0.1814	0.4214	0.5256	0.2462	0.192	-0.2088
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	0.000002873	6.8E-7	8.509E-7	0.000005917	6.8E-7	6.121E-8	2.85E-7	-9.312E-7
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	279	137.8	5.371	12.06	137.8	8.297	161.3	53.64
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	8.362E-7	8.5E-8	2.126E-8	4.926E-8	8.5E-8	9.314E-9	1.281E-8	7.724E-7
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	2.345E-7	0	8.98E-10	1.898E-9	0	6.65E-10	6.4E-10	-3.837E-8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	746.9	87.92	23.13	53.23	87.92	10.4	21.89	-455.8