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Process Data set: Medium-voltage Air-insulated switchgear UniGear ZS3.2 Feeder40.12.31 (en) en

Key Data Set Information
Location CH
Geographical representativeness description Europe
Reference year 2024
Name
Medium-voltage Air-insulated switchgear UniGear ZS3.2 Feeder40.12.31
Use advice for data set The life cycle assessment is a “cradle-to-grave” analysis, and the system boundaries are defined according to EN 50693, as required by the PCR. For transparency reasons, the manufacturing stage is further divided into an upstream and core stage.
Technical purpose of product or process This Environmental Product Declaration is a “specific product EPD”, and the declared product is the UniGear ZS3.2 Feeder-40.12.31, including related accessories and packaging. The UniGear ZS3.2 is three-phase, metal-enclosed, air-insulated, LSC-2B switchgear and all the panels are factory-assembled, type-tested and suitable for indoor applications up to 40.5 kV. The panels are designed as withdrawable modules and are fitted with a single busbar system. It is used for power transmission and distribution, and power energy control protection and monitoring. The constituent materials of UniGear ZS3.2 feeder 40.12.31 are presented below. Type Material Weight [kg] Weight % Metals Steel, low-alloyed 1242.9 71.8% Steel, stainless 6.4 0.4% Copper 68.6 4.0% Aluminum 36.5 2.1% Brass 10.5 0.6% Other metals 2.5 0.1% Plastics Plastic and Rubber 20.1 1.2% Others Epoxy resin 335.0 19.3% Others 8.5 0.5% Total 1731.1 100%
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • EPDNorge: Construction / Electronic and electrical components and products
General comment on data set Both primary and secondary data are used. The main sources for primary data are the bill of materials (BOM), CAD-files, technical drawings. and site-specific foreground data provided by ABB. For all processes for which primary data are not available, generic background data originating from the ecoinvent v3.9.1 database, with system model “allocation, cut-off by classification”, are used. The database Industry Data 2.0 is also used for chemical substance which is not available by ecoinvent. The LCA software used for the calculations is SimaPro 9.5 The utility consumption and waste generation by ABB, in the core manufacturing stage, is allocated to the production of one reference product according to applicable rules. For the end-of-life allocation, the “Polluter Pays” principle is adopted according to what is defined in the CEN/TR 16970 standard. However, the potential benefits and avoided loads from recovery and recycling processes are not considered because it is not required by the PCR. According to EPDItaly015, the cut-off criteria can be set to a maximum of 2 % of the overall environmental impacts. In this LCA, stickers have been excluded as their weights are negligible. Process of phosphating has also been excluded due to the unavailability of data and complexity of modelling.
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Biogenic carbon content
  • Carbon content (biogenic): 0.0 kg
  • Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 0.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2029
Time representativeness description 2024-09-26 - 2029-09-26
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system General technical information of the UniGear ZS3.2 are presented below. Description Config. Circuit Breaker VD4 40.12.31 M P360 Current Transformer LZZBJ9- 36/285W3b Size Width 1.4 m Height 2.6 m Depth 2.865 m Weight 1731kg Ratings Rated voltage [kV] 40.5 Rated power frequency withstand voltage (Ud) [kV] 95 Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage (Up) [kV] 185 Rated current [A] 1250 Rated short-time withstand current (Ik) [kA] 31.5 Rated peak withstand current (Ip) [kA] 80 Rated duration of short-circuit (tk) [s] 4 Rated frequency (fr) [Hz] 50/60 The product is manufactured by ABB Xiamen Switchgear Co., Ltd. located in Xiamen, China. The manufacturing site is certified according to the following standards: - ISO 9001:2015 – Quality Management Systems - ISO 14001:2015 – Environmental Management Systems - ISO 45001:2018 – Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems -ISO 50001:2018 – Energy management systems

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Waste processing
C3
Input
  • 1.71E+4
  • 50.5
  • 2.07
  • 5.45E+4
  • 197
Input
  • 3.45E+3
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 2.06E+4
  • 50.5
  • 2.07
  • 5.45E+4
  • 197
Input
  • 1.14E+5
  • 5.25E+3
  • 108
  • 2.84E+5
  • 2.02E+3
Input
  • 2.57E+3
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 1.16E+5
  • 5.25E+3
  • 108
  • 2.84E+5
  • 2.02E+3
Input
  • 506
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 60.9
  • 0.52
  • 0.0213
  • 222
  • 0.941
Output
  • 1.66
  • 0.0283
  • 0.000625
  • 0.359
  • 0.00757
Output
  • 2.69E+3
  • 86.7
  • 102
  • 778
  • 506
Output
  • 0.221
  • 0.000917
  • 0.0000393
  • 2.06
  • 0.00396
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 565
  • 0
  • 79
  • 0
  • 1.28E+3
Output
  • 20.3
  • 0
  • 73.6
  • 0
  • 17.7
Output
  • 41.2
  • 0
  • 168
  • 0
  • 38.3
Output
  • 74.3
  • 0
  • 302
  • 0
  • 68.9

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Waste processing
C3
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)
  • 1.16E+5
  • 5.25E+3
  • 108
  • 2.84E+5
  • 2.02E+3
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)
  • 1.11
  • 0.000648
  • 0.0000221
  • 0.0245
  • 0.00146
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)
  • 136
  • 9.37
  • 0.0416
  • 61.9
  • 0.83
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)
  • -55
  • 0.0393
  • 113
  • 455
  • 56.1
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)
  • 8.86E+3
  • 4.1E+2
  • 12.3
  • 1.23E+4
  • 176
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)
  • 8.81E+3
  • 4.1E+2
  • 125
  • 1.28E+4
  • 233
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)
  • 11.3
  • 0.285
  • 0.0039
  • 30.8
  • 0.225
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)
  • 8.43
  • 0.0178
  • 0.00114
  • 11.2
  • 0.0567
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)
  • 13.2
  • 2.4
  • 0.051
  • 11
  • 0.273
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)
  • 289
  • 26.5
  • 0.18
  • 97
  • 2.21
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)
  • 46.7
  • 7.32
  • 0.0595
  • 31.3
  • 0.692
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)
  • 0.000242
  • 0.00000696
  • 1.56E-7
  • 0.000221
  • 0.00000196
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)
  • 1.64E+3
  • 14.7
  • 0.534
  • 2.9E+3
  • 24.4

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Waste processing
C3
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) 1
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Potential Soil quality index (SQP) 2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) 2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) 2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0