Close Go back Collapse all sections
Process Data set: Penne chair (en) en

Key Data Set Information
Location SE
Geographical representativeness description Available world wide
Reference year 2024
Name
Penne chair
Use advice for data set The analysis is a cradle-to-cradle, A1-D, where some B-stages that were assumed to be neglectable are not included. The A1-A4 stages includes the extraction and production of raw materials, transportation to the production site, the production process itself, and an estimated transport distance to the market. A5 includes the generated waste from the packaging of the product after the assembly at the customer. The only B-stage that is assumed to be relevant is B2, which includes assumptions on how the customer takes care of the product according to Lammhults' care instructions. The C- and D-stages includes the use of materials and energy for deconstruction, the transport to waste management, the waste processes, disposal of materials that cannot be processed, and the potential of reuse, recovery, and recycling of the product.
Technical purpose of product or process Penne, designed by Julia Läufer and Marcus Keichel, combines the spirit of Scandinavian chair design with the requirements of the modern contract furniture market. In accordance with the Lammhults design tradition, the chair was intended as an iconic piece of furniture and a real industrial product at the same time. Craftsmanship and technology meet in a unique concept. Legs of powder coated aluminium tubing Ø35 mm. Seat and back of moulded oak or ash or plastic in standard colours. Armrests are optional. Seat frame and armrests in matching color, for wooden seat and back specify desired plastic color of frame and armrests. Stackable incl. stacking protection. Linkable chair-chair or armchair-chair-armchair.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • EPDNorge: Furniture / Soft seating
General comment on data set Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. They represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on registered EPDs according to EN 15804, Ostfold Research databases, ecoinvent and other LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) are not included. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Biogenic carbon content
  • Carbon content (biogenic): 0.0 kg
  • Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 0.649537037089 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2029
Time representativeness description 2024-08-15 - 2029-08-15
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system Height 79cm Width Chair: 51cm Armchair: 57cm Depth 50cm Seat height 46cm Penne meets the requirements of EN 16139:2013, test level 1, and Möbelfakta.

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Input
  • 171.7
  • 0.1145
  • 0.005631
  • 0.002283
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.01045
  • 0.08277
  • 0.005998
  • -31.3
Input
  • 12.45
  • 0
  • -12.45
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 184.2
  • 0.1145
  • -12.44
  • 0.002283
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.01045
  • 0.08277
  • 0.005998
  • -31.3
Input
  • 505.5
  • 7.999
  • 0.3335
  • 0.007272
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.7298
  • 1.268
  • 0.2831
  • -14.68
Input
  • 90.29
  • 0
  • -1.749
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • -88.54
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 595.8
  • 7.999
  • -1.416
  • 0.007272
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.7298
  • -87.27
  • 0.2831
  • -14.68
Input
  • 0.9821
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0.644
  • 0.004096
  • 0.000184
  • 0.00006562
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0003738
  • 0.002085
  • 0.0001567
  • -0.003239
Input
  • 1.091
  • 0.01465
  • 0.0007425
  • 0.00006546
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.001336
  • 0
  • 0.009643
  • -1.556
Input
  • 0.5624
  • 0.0008554
  • 0.0001583
  • 0.001022
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00007805
  • 0.002093
  • 0.0002561
  • -0.0524
Output
  • 0.481
  • 0.0004125
  • 0
  • 0.00001723
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00003764
  • 0
  • 1.325
  • 0.002491
Output
  • 4.847
  • 0.389
  • 1.452
  • 0.0001176
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.03549
  • 1.837
  • 0.08818
  • -0.3571
Output
  • 0.001666
  • 0.00005449
  • 0
  • 3.91E-8
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000004971
  • 0
  • 0.000002262
  • -0.00006206
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.3292
  • 0
  • 1.33
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1816
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.4872
  • 0
  • 0.00000436
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 4.455
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.2402
  • 0
  • 0.08025
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 2.534
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 3.635
  • 0
  • 1.214
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 38.34
  • 0
  • 0

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)
  • 595.2
  • 7.999
  • 0.3335
  • 0.00706
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.7298
  • 1.079
  • 0.2829
  • -14.68
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)
  • 0.003633
  • 0.00001461
  • 5.73E-7
  • 1.636E-8
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000001333
  • 0.000001323
  • 2.103E-7
  • -0.000003437
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)
  • 0.2116
  • 0.00152
  • 0.0001123
  • 0.000003307
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0001387
  • 0.001203
  • 0.00008865
  • -0.008055
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)
  • -2.006
  • 0.000219
  • 2.382
  • 0.00002305
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00001998
  • 0.0001278
  • 0.000008791
  • -0.004119
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)
  • 38.01
  • 0.529
  • 0.02658
  • 0.0004541
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.04827
  • 8.219
  • 0.01355
  • -1.143
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)
  • 36.09
  • 0.5294
  • 2.408
  • 0.0006333
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0483
  • 8.219
  • 0.01356
  • -1.173
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)
  • 0.08581
  • 0.0001883
  • 0.000007804
  • 0.0001561
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00001718
  • 0.00007875
  • 0.000003785
  • -0.02503
  • 46.58
  • 0.5294
  • 0.02658
  • 0.0006316
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0483
  • 6.235
  • 0.01737
  • -1.175
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)
  • 0.001532
  • 0.000004226
  • 1.943E-7
  • 8.261E-7
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 3.856E-7
  • 0.000003344
  • 1.427E-7
  • -0.00006195
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)
  • 0.04643
  • 0.0003008
  • 0.00003992
  • 0.000001654
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00002745
  • 0.000508
  • 0.00003128
  • -0.001571
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)
  • 0.4149
  • 0.003365
  • 0.000402
  • 0.000008095
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000307
  • 0.005297
  • 0.0003462
  • -0.01705
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)
  • 0.1254
  • 0.001289
  • 0.0001163
  • 0.000001907
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0001176
  • 0.001293
  • 0.00009954
  • -0.005312
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)
  • 0.00000183
  • 1.198E-7
  • 5.024E-9
  • 4.9E-11
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.093E-8
  • 3.229E-8
  • 3.798E-9
  • -0.02294
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)
  • 7304
  • 7.737
  • 0.459
  • 0.1075
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.7059
  • -11.74
  • 0.7171
  • -478.6

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) 1
  • 2.684
  • 0.03496
  • 0.001431
  • 0.00004488
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00319
  • 0.003512
  • 0.001151
  • -0.06967
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 2
  • 0.000002802
  • 3.239E-8
  • 1.672E-9
  • 3.6E-11
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 2.955E-9
  • 7.593E-9
  • 1.58E-9
  • -2.162E-7
Potential Soil quality index (SQP) 2
  • 469.1
  • 5.595
  • 0.2409
  • 0.007942
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.5105
  • 0.1959
  • 0.602
  • -30.24
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) 2
  • 6.479E-7
  • 6.477E-9
  • 5.46E-10
  • 2.7E-11
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 5.91E-10
  • 1.12E-8
  • 2.55E-10
  • -3.667E-8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) 2
  • 3.545E-8
  • 0
  • 1.3E-11
  • 1E-12
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 4.73E-10
  • 9E-12
  • -2.739E-9
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2
  • 884.5
  • 5.929
  • 0.4387
  • 0.01664
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.541
  • 16.29
  • 0.2042
  • -40.42