soda4LCA

Process Data set: Fully threaded rod (en) en

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	CN
Geographical representativeness description	Worldwide
Reference year	2024
Name	Fully threaded rod
Use advice for data set	This EPD is a “cradle-to-gate with options” EPD. The system boundary for this LCA report is from A1 to A4, C1-C4 and D
Technical purpose of product or process	Fully threaded rod. Used as foundation bolt or fastening of various components. Flexible jointing with connection sleeve. Hot dip galvanized for corrosion protection. Hot-dip galvanized according to ISO 10684. Available in several different grades acc. to ISO 898-1 or S355J2 acc. to EN 10025-1 CE marked according to NS EN 1090-1. All rods have full traceability, 3.1 certificate acc. to EN 10204 on request.
Classification	Class name : Hierarchy level EPDNorge: Construction / Steel and Aluminium
General comment on data set	Data quality: Specific data for the product composition are provided by the manufacturer. The data represent the production of the declared product and were collected for EPD development in the year of study. Background data is based on EPDs according to EN 15804 and different LCA databases. The data quality of the raw materials in A1 is presented in the table below. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN 15804. Incoming energy and water and waste production in-house is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials is allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production processes for raw materials and energy flows with very small amounts (less than 1%) are not included. These cut-off criteria do not apply for hazardous materials and substances.
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set	Pretec Norge AS
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	Fully threaded rod - 1.0 * 1.0 kg (Mass)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 1.0 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 1.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2029
Time representativeness description	"2024-06-28" - "2029-06-28"
Publication date	06-28-2024
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system	Fully threaded rod in carbon steel with cold rolled threads. Dimensions and mechanical properties in accordance with DIN 976 and ISO 898-1 or S355J2 according to EN 10025-1.

Modelling and validation

Subtype

specific dataset

LCA methodology report

NPCR 013:2019 Part B for Steel and aluminium construction products

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

NPCR 013:2019 Part B for Steel and aluminium construction products

Data source(s) used for this data set

NEPD-6989-6394_-Fully-threaded-rod.pdf

Original EPDs

NEPD-6989-6394_-Fully-threaded-rod.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
Alexander Borg

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2024-11-15T15:54:25
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	234891fd-7807-421f-bf76-af31ce5a4925
Date of last revision	2024-06-21T13:41:23.2004989Z
Data set version	00.04.000
Registration authority	EPD Norway
Registration number	NEPD-6989-6394
Owner of data set	Pretec Norge AS
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPD Norway

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	3.814	0.02718	0.004267	0.005339	0	0.0007017	-0.01503
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	0.2776	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	4.092	0.02718	0.004267	0.005339	0	0.0007017	-0.01503
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	43.36	2.598	0.7889	0.4245	0	0.0456	-0.1852
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	0.03278	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	43.39	2.598	0.7889	0.4245	0	0.0456	-0.1852
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	0.65	0	0.0003874	0	0	0	0
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	0.03441	0.0007202	0.000105	0.0001868	0	0.0000145	0.0007948
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	1.095	0.002027	0.001545	0.0006259	0	0.00004169	0.02314
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	0.02904	0.0002184	0.0000406	0.0000483	0	0.00005431	-0.00004631
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	0.01838	0.0001157	0.00002322	0.00002322	0	0	-0.0001144
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	0.8533	0.05127	0.0009341	0.03689	0	0.33	-0.008996
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.0001138	0.000007719	0.000005478	0.000002898	0	0	6.069E-8
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	1.225E-7	0	0.0003804	0	0.67	0	0
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	0.0000195	0	0.00000118	0	0	0	0
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	0.000001886	0	0.000004044	0	0	0	0
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	0.00002854	0	0.00006118	0	0	0	0

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	43.39	2.597	0.7889	0.4244	0.0456	-0.1852
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.00007001	0.000003245	8.796E-8	4.656E-7	1.251E-8	-3.798E-7
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	0.01778	0.0006757	0.0005996	0.00008414	0.00001379	-0.0001094
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.1221	0.00007089	0.00001075	0.00001119	0.000001202	-0.00001214
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	3.698	0.1743	0.05732	0.02613	0.001413	-0.022
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	3.824	0.1745	0.05734	0.02615	0.001415	-0.02203
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.004137	0.0001654	0.000004518	0.000007961	2.771E-7	-0.000009861
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	3.843	0.1745	0.05674	0.02615	0.001415	-0.03296
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.0001859	0.000001174	2.087E-7	2.079E-7	1.055E-8	-0.000001354
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.003653	0.0001483	0.0002647	0.00001842	0.000005172	-0.00002263
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	0.03793	0.001641	0.002904	0.0002055	0.00005698	-0.0002314
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	0.01333	0.000606	0.0007985	0.00008069	0.0000163	-0.0001103
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	2.409E-7	1.63E-8	1.238E-8	6.3E-9	6.88E-10	-6.98E-10
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	11	1.14	0.1676	0.3254	0.09599	1.141

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	0.1277	0.005086	0.003381	0.001855	0	0.0001979	0.00007902
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	2.745E-7	3.81E-9	1.586E-8	2.4E-9	0	2.94E-10	-1.827E-9
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	15.7	0.7529	0.1001	0.4865	0	0.1662	-0.01385
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	3.005E-7	7.62E-10	3.96E-10	3E-10	0	1.3E-11	2.301E-9
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	1.883E-8	0	1.7E-11	0	0	1E-12	-1.06E-10
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	205.9	1.658	0.4311	0.3103	0	0.02255	-1.227